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  • TED Speaker
  • TED Attendee

Sugata Mitra

Education researcher
  • TED Speaker
  • TED Attendee
Educational researcher Sugata Mitra is the winner of the 2013 TED Prize. His wish: Build a School in the Cloud, where children can explore and learn from one another.

Why you should listen

Educational researcher Dr. Sugata Mitra’s “Hole in the Wall” experiments have shown that, in the absence of supervision or formal teaching, children can teach themselves and each other, if they’re motivated by curiosity and peer interest. In 1999, Mitra and his colleagues dug a hole in a wall bordering an urban slum in New Delhi, installed an Internet-connected PC, and left it there (with a hidden camera filming the area). What they saw was kids from the slum playing around with the computer and in the process learning how to use it and how to go online, and then teaching each other.

The "Hole in the Wall" project demonstrates that, even in the absence of any direct input from a teacher, an environment that stimulates curiosity can cause learning through self-instruction and peer-shared knowledge. Mitra, who's now a professor of educational technology at Newcastle University (UK), calls it "minimally invasive education."

At TED2013, Sugata Mitra made a bold TED Prize wish: Help me build a place where children can explore and learn on their own -- and teach one another -- using resouces from the worldwide cloud.

Download the Self Organized Learning Environment (SOLE) Toolkit >>

What others say

“Education-as-usual assumes that kids are empty vessels who need to be sat down in a room and filled with curricular content. Dr. Mitra's experiments prove that wrong.” — Linux Journal

Sugata Mitra’s TED talks

Sugata Mitra on the TED Blog
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Education

Musings of a male granny: This retired schoolteacher spends his free time Skyping with Indian schoolkids

October 14, 2014

David Swancott is a retired biology teacher who lives an hour southeast of Bordeaux, France. He spends his free time bicycling, traveling and, for the past two years, being a “Skype Granny.” Swancott is a part of the “Granny Cloud,” a project created by 2013 TED Prize winner Sugata Mitra to make teachers available online to mentor children participating […]

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Education

What can the American and British education systems learn from classrooms in the developing world?

August 14, 2014

Adam Braun went to school in the US and now runs a nonprofit that builds schools in Ghana, Laos, Nicaragua and Guatemala. In contrast, Sugata Mitra—the winner of the 2013 TED Prize—went to school in India and now is a professor in the UK, where his research on self-directed learning routinely brings him into elementary […]

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Education

Two educators, two very different visions, one question: How can tech help us rethink education in the developing world?

June 4, 2014

Take two education activists with very different theories — and give them a chance to work together on a goal they both care about. That’s the thinking in the video above, the kick-off of Microsoft’s new Work Wonders project, which pairs up unlikely collaborators to spark new ideas. Watch as TED Prize winner Sugata Mitra […]

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Quotes from Sugata Mitra

Education is a self-organizing system, where learning is an emergent phenomenon.
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Sugata Mitra
The child-driven education
TEDGlobal 2010 • 2M views Sep 2010
Inspiring, Fascinating
The Victorians were great engineers. They engineered a [schooling] system that was so robust that it's still with us today, continuously producing identical people for a machine that no longer exists.
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Sugata Mitra
Build a School in the Cloud
TED2013 • 2.1M views Feb 2013
Inspiring, Fascinating
It's quite fashionable to say that the education system's broken — it's not broken, it's wonderfully constructed. It's just that we don't need it anymore. It's outdated.
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Sugata Mitra
Build a School in the Cloud
TED2013 • 2.1M views Feb 2013
Inspiring, Fascinating