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DCMI Metadata Terms

Title: DCMI Metadata Terms
Creator: DCMI Usage Board
Identifier: dublincore.org/documents/2012/06/14/dcmi-terms/
Date Issued:
Latest Version: dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-terms/
Replaces: dublincore.org/documents/2010/10/11/dcmi-terms/
Translations: dublincore.org/resources/translations/
Document Status: This is a DCMI Recommendation.
Description: This document is an up-to-date specification of all metadata terms maintained by the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, including properties, vocabulary encoding schemes, syntax encoding schemes, and classes.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction and Definitions
  2. Properties in the /terms/ namespace
  3. Properties in the /elements/1.1/ namespace
  4. Vocabulary Encoding Schemes
  5. Syntax Encoding Schemes
  6. Classes
  7. DCMI Type Vocabulary
  8. Terms related to the DCMI Abstract Model

Index of Terms

Properties in the /terms/ namespace abstract , accessRights , accrualMethod , accrualPeriodicity , accrualPolicy , alternative , audience , available , bibliographicCitation , conformsTo , contributor , coverage , created , creator , date , dateAccepted , dateCopyrighted , dateSubmitted , description , educationLevel , extent , format , hasFormat , hasPart , hasVersion , identifier , instructionalMethod , isFormatOf , isPartOf , isReferencedBy , isReplacedBy , isRequiredBy , issued , isVersionOf , language , license , mediator , medium , modified , provenance , publisher , references , relation , replaces , requires , rights , rightsHolder , source , spatial , subject , tableOfContents , temporal , title , type , valid
Properties in the /elements/1.1/ namespace contributor , coverage , creator , date , description , format , identifier , language , publisher , relation , rights , source , subject , title , type
Vocabulary Encoding Schemes DCMIType , DDC , IMT , LCC , LCSH , MESH , NLM , TGN , UDC
Syntax Encoding Schemes Box , ISO3166 , ISO639-2 , ISO639-3 , Period , Point , RFC1766 , RFC3066 , RFC4646 , RFC5646 , URI , W3CDTF
Classes Agent , AgentClass , BibliographicResource , FileFormat , Frequency , Jurisdiction , LicenseDocument , LinguisticSystem , Location , LocationPeriodOrJurisdiction , MediaType , MediaTypeOrExtent , MethodOfAccrual , MethodOfInstruction , PeriodOfTime , PhysicalMedium , PhysicalResource , Policy , ProvenanceStatement , RightsStatement , SizeOrDuration , Standard
DCMI Type Vocabulary Collection , Dataset , Event , Image , InteractiveResource , MovingImage , PhysicalObject , Service , Software , Sound , StillImage , Text
Terms related to the DCMI Abstract Model memberOf , VocabularyEncodingScheme

Section 1: Introduction and Definitions

This document is an up-to-date, authoritative specification of all metadata terms maintained by the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. Included are the fifteen terms of the Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, which have also been published as IETF RFC 5013 [RFC5013], ANSI/NISO Standard Z39.85-2007 [NISOZ3985], and ISO Standard 15836:2009 [ISO15836].

Each term is specified with the following minimal set of attributes:

Name: A token appended to the URI of a DCMI namespace to create the URI of the term.
Label: The human-readable label assigned to the term.
URI: The Uniform Resource Identifier used to uniquely identify a term.
Definition: A statement that represents the concept and essential nature of the term.
Type of Term: The type of term as described in the DCMI Abstract Model [DCAM].

Where applicable, the following attributes provide additional information about a term:

Comment: Additional information about the term or its application.
See: Authoritative documentation related to the term.
References: A resource referenced in the Definition or Comment.
Refines: A Property of which the described term is a Sub-Property.
Broader Than: A Class of which the described term is a Super-Class.
Narrower Than: A Class of which the described term is a Sub-Class.
Has Domain: A Class of which a resource described by the term is an Instance.
Has Range: A Class of which a value described by the term is an Instance.
Member Of: An enumerated set of resources (Vocabulary Encoding Scheme) of which the term is a Member.
Instance Of: A Class of which the described term is an instance.
Version: A specific historical description of a term.
Equivalent
Property:
A Property to which the described term is equivalent.

This release of DCMI Metadata Terms reflects changes described more fully in the document "Maintenance changes to DCMI Metadata Terms" [REVISIONS]. Further information about change history is documented in "DCMI Metadata Terms: A complete historical record" [HISTORY]. DCMI maintains a Web page with pointers to known translations of semantic specifications and related DCMI documents [TRANSLATIONS].

References

 [DCAM] dublincore.org/documents/2007/06/04/abstract-model/
 [HISTORY] dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/
 [ISO15836] www.iso.org/iso/search.htm?qt=15836&searchSubmit=Search&sort=rel&type=simple&published=on
 [NAMESPACE] dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/
 [NISOZ3985] www.niso.org/apps/group_public/download.php/10256/Z39-85-2012_dublin_core.pdf
 [REVISIONS] dublincore.org/usage/decisions/2012/dcterms-changes/
 [RFC5013] www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5013.txt
 [TRANSLATIONS] dublincore.org/resources/translations/

Section 2: Properties in the /terms/ namespace

Term Name:    abstract
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/abstract
Label: Abstract
Definition: A summary of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
Refines: purl.org/dc/terms/description
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#abstract-003
Term Name:    accessRights
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/accessRights
Label: Access Rights
Definition: Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status.
Comment: Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/rights
Refines: purl.org/dc/terms/rights
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/RightsStatement
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#accessRights-002
Term Name:    accrualMethod
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/accrualMethod
Label: Accrual Method
Definition: The method by which items are added to a collection.
Type of Term: Property
Has Domain: purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/MethodOfAccrual
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#accrualMethod-003
Term Name:    accrualPeriodicity
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/accrualPeriodicity
Label: Accrual Periodicity
Definition: The frequency with which items are added to a collection.
Type of Term: Property
Has Domain: purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/Frequency
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#accrualPeriodicity-003
Term Name:    accrualPolicy
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/accrualPolicy
Label: Accrual Policy
Definition: The policy governing the addition of items to a collection.
Type of Term: Property
Has Domain: purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Collection
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/Policy
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#accrualPolicy-003
Term Name:    alternative
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/alternative
Label: Alternative Title
Definition: An alternative name for the resource.
Comment: The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
Refines: purl.org/dc/terms/title
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#alternative-003
Has Range: www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
Term Name:    audience
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/audience
Label: Audience
Definition: A class of entity for whom the resource is intended or useful.
Type of Term: Property
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/AgentClass
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#audience-003
Term Name:    available
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/available
Label: Date Available
Definition: Date (often a range) that the resource became or will become available.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Refines: purl.org/dc/terms/date
Has Range: www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#available-003
Term Name:    bibliographicCitation
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation
Label: Bibliographic Citation
Definition: A bibliographic reference for the resource.
Comment: Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier
Refines: purl.org/dc/terms/identifier
Has Domain: purl.org/dc/terms/BibliographicResource
Has Range: www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#bibliographicCitation-002
Term Name:    conformsTo
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/conformsTo
Label: Conforms To
Definition: An established standard to which the described resource conforms.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/relation
Refines: purl.org/dc/terms/relation
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/Standard
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#conformsTo-003
Term Name:    contributor
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/contributor
Label: Contributor
Definition: An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.
Comment: Examples of a Contributor include a person, an organization, or a service.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/Agent
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#contributorT-001
Term Name:    coverage
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/coverage
Label: Coverage
Definition: The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant.
Comment: Spatial topic and spatial applicability may be a named place or a location specified by its geographic coordinates. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN]. Where appropriate, named places or time periods can be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as sets of coordinates or date ranges.
References: [TGN] www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabulary/tgn/index.html
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/coverage
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/LocationPeriodOrJurisdiction
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#coverageT-001
Term Name:    created
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/created
Label: Date Created
Definition: Date of creation of the resource.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date
Refines: purl.org/dc/terms/date
Has Range: www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Literal
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#created-003
Term Name:    creator
URI: purl.org/dc/terms/creator
Label: Creator
Definition: An entity primarily responsible for making the resource.
Comment: Examples of a Creator include a person, an organization, or a service.
Type of Term: Property
Refines: purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator
Refines: purl.org/dc/terms/contributor
Has Range: purl.org/dc/terms/Agent
Version: dublincore.org/usage/terms/history/#creatorT-002
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