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Precision Liquid Handling Systems

Neptune 96

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New Pipettor brochure draft An air-filled single-channel hand Pipettor and semi-automated 96-channel pipettor that are the world’s first to do discrete sample transfer down to nanoliters contact-free with disposable tips. Powered by our patented core technology, they offer both extremely fine resolution and high flow/volume, enabling its user to precisely aspirate as little as 250 nanoliters and deliver it contact-free. Perfect for small analytical labs as well as high-throughput screening (HTS) and pharmaceutical applications.

Neptune 96 also features an intuitive graphical user interface with a pre-programmed set of pipetting programs that also serve as useful templates when developing other custom applications for diagnostic kits, reagent sequences or sample prep.

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Titan

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A fully-automated liquid handling system with a precise 3-axis robotic arm. Powered by our patented core technology, Titan can use our Dual Resolution Syringes and other pumps, all of which offer both extremely fine resolution and high flow/volume. With Dual Resolution Syringe Longstroke, the TITAN system has a 250-fold resolution multiplier. In addition, Titan can: accurately deliver to all 1536 wells of a microplate; precisely target a MALDI chip with as little as 250 nanoliters; and touchoff with as little as 50 nanoliters in any type of array.

Titan also features an intuitive graphical user interface with a pre-programmed set of sophisticated operations. These programs serve as useful templates when developing custom applications for virtually any diagnostic kit, reagent sequence or sample prep.

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Little Squirt

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A compact precision liquid handling system that can replace an array of traditional handheld micro- and nano-pipettors. Powered by our patented core technology, Little Squirt offers both extremely fine resolution and high flow/volume, with a robust 200-fold resolution multiplier. The smart hand probe works with standard disposable tips, making it ideal for navigating into tiny vials and diluting or mixing precious small samples en-route to a PCR plate or large analyzer. It can even accurately target MALDI spacing and small arrays.

Little Squirt’s integrated software and intuitive user interface allow you to hit the ground running with a pre-programmed set of sophisticated operations. These programs serve as useful templates when developing custom applications for virtually any diagnostic kit, reagent sequence or sample prep.

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Dual Resolution Syringe (DRS)

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Replace a standard syringe with a DRS™ Pump Module and instantly handle much smaller samples with much greater precision while simultaneously delivering far greater flow/volume for contact-free delivery and extreme dilutions. Powered by our patented core technology, DRS™ Pump Modules are ideal for syringe pumps, diluters, and automated systems with banks of traditional syringes with either lower-limit restrictions or reliability issues.

DRS™ Pump Modules also feature an intuitive graphical user interface with a pre-programmed set of sophisticated operations. These programs serve as useful templates when developing custom applications for virtually any diagnostic kit, reagent sequence or sample prep.

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DRS™ Converter Kit

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Replace the standard syringe you are using with your Hamilton Microlab 500 (or similar diluter or dispenser) with a Dual Resolution Syringe and instantly handle much smaller samples with much greater precision while simultaneously delivering much greater flow for contact-free delivery and extreme dilutions. Powered by our patented core technology, this DRS conversion will give your unit a veritable rocket boost.

All DRS™ products come with an intuitive graphical user interface with a pre-programmed set of sophisticated operations. These programs serve as useful templates when developing custom applications for virtually any diagnostic kit, reagent sequence or sample prep.

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Software Peripherals Control

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Our Visual Basic software was designed to make it easy to add other peripheral devices and integrate their command control.

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Discover the DRS™ Advantage

Rugged Durability

No small piston or small seal whatsoever — you can see that the pistons and seals are obviously much stouter and more rugged than those in a small syringe.  All Longstroke products therefore can meter substantial volumes and have very clean high flow. This all manifests as real operational robustness on every level.  But extraordinary fine resolution is built right in with this because of our Differential DisplacementTM invention and design.  A remarkable combination.

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Ultra-Fine Resolution

Two rugged pistons moving together give you ultra-fine resolution by our patented Differential DisplacementTM without any small piston or seal whatsoever.

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Wide Dynamic Range

Our patented Differential DisplacementTM means that both pistons moving together within the one chamber give you ultra-fine resolution but that one piston moving alone gives you huge flow and volume, hence the Dual ResolutionTM feature that also gives you unprecedented wide dynamic range.

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Unprecedented Precision

The large excursion range or Stroke (hence “Longstroke”) of our patented Differential Displacement™ mechanism is readily visible to your eye during operation and absorbs external errors and reduces variance to give consistent precision and accuracy.

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Adjustable Tip Escape Velocity (TEVIA)

Our patented core technology provides built-in abundant flow-power reserve to call on for vigorous dispensing or contact-free escape of sample or reagent from the tip. Only we dare to invite you to see directly throughout operation exactly what the meters per second speed is of liquid leaving your tip. We invented the concept of Tip Escape Velocity In Articulatum.

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Intuitive User Interface

We have used the things computers and humans do best to make an intuitive and common-sense interface that lets you decide to pull and push functions directly or to call on total automation.

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Unleash Your Potential

Microfluidic chips

Feeding microfluidic chips.  The tip  (disposable or fixed)  moves precisely to the entry port of a microfluidic chip.  The desired volume of liquid is deposited in the port, either by contact-free blastoff or by touchoff.  The deposited liquid may be sucked into the chip’s channels or moved through by electrical charges or other means. Or, via a coupling contact, the Longstroke technology can actively infuse the sample through the chip at a desired speed, from fast to extremely slow, oscillating or pulsatile-free.

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Arrays

50 nanoliters is precisely extruded by Titan from DRS 3.3/330 (aka DRS Blue) in its ultrafine Differential Mode and then touched off to a slide. The spacing is 1.11 mm apart, as in a 6144 well microplate). Program CP851.

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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a scientific technique used in molecular biology to amplify one or more copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence.

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Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)

When pipetting very tiny amounts of liquids with a traditional syringe, it is impossible to then generate the high flow volume needed for contact-free delivery. Most automated systems cannot perform this task with volumes less than 10 uL, which means that samples must be diluted with costly reagents and disposed of in an expensive waste stream. The Dual-Resolution Syringe™ overcomes this challenge using Differential Displacement, which allows it to precisely aspirate tiny samples down to nanoliters and then change to the Single mode to deliver the necessary Tip Escape Velocity (TEVIA) to deliver them contact-free.

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High-Throughput Screening (HTS)

High-Throughput Screening allows researchers to quickly conduct a large number of chemical, genetic or pharmacological tests. Through this process one can rapidly identify active compounds, antibodies or genes which modulate a particular biomolecular pathway. The results of these experiments provide starting points for drug design and for understanding the interaction or role of a particular biochemical process in biology.

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Contact-Free Delivery

When pipetting very tiny amounts of liquids with a traditional syringe, it is impossible to then generate the high flow volume needed for contact-free delivery. Most automated systems cannot perform this task with volumes less than 10 uL, which means that samples must be diluted with costly reagents and disposed of in an expensive waste stream. The Dual-Resolution Syringe™ overcomes this challenge using Differential Displacement, which allows it to precisely aspirate tiny samples down to nanoliters and then reach the necessary Tip Escape Velocity (TEVIA) to deliver them contact-free.

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Rescuing Short Samples

Titan easily aspirates the required 10uL of DNA eluant from just 15 uL in a small microcentrifuge tube, rather than the 100 uL minimum starting volume called out by many assays. Example is from FVL (Factor V Leiden).

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DNA Eluant Short Sample Aspiration

Molecular biology and DNA-related procedures often call for at least 100 uL of starting material, such as DNA eluant, so that the various semi-manual procedures of aspirating that material can get the 10 uL minimum required. TITAN with DRS, however, easily asirates the needed 10uL from even 15 uL of starting material in a small microcentrifuge tube. Same for Little Squirt. The white holders for the microcentrifuge tubes were developed by DRS Longstroke to facilitate this.

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DNA Eluant Transfer

Titan easily automatically aspirates from very small starting volumes of DNA and molecular biology related materials and transfers. This video shows Titan aspirating the 10 uL of DNA eluant called out for this procedure (Factor V Leiden using Third Wave reagents), with a precision of far less than 1% CV, and delivering them to the PCR plate.

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Master Mix Preparation

Master Reagent Mixes must be prepared for many molecular biology and DNA-related procedures. In this case (FVL, or Factor V Leiden), 10 uL of each of six different molecular reagents must be combined. The assay is apparently robust enough to allow the precision involved in the hand-pipetting typically used for each sample. But Titan and DRS here aspirate the 10 uL with way less than 1% precision– around 0.2% precision — producing a Master Mix that is far more precise and consistent than required. This capability of TITAN and the DRS should be able to be exploited to improve the assay as well as dramatically reduce the volume of reagent and DNA eluant required.

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Patented Core Technology

History

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Our patented and revolutionary core technologies began with the concept of Differential Displacement™ for small volume aspiration/dispensing and Dual Resolution™ for high flow and large volume metering. This was initially developed for the APEC corporation blood glucose analyzer, sold world-wide, in which it permitted a single pump module to accurately aspirate 10 uL of whole blood samples (then a very small volume!) without clogging or priming problems and to dilute it with 500 uL of reagent.

The concept was attractive to immunochemistry analyzer manufacturers because of their need to handle a wide range of sample and reagent volume with high flow capability and minimal maintenance requirements. The Beckman Coulter Access, DPC Siemens Immulite and J&J/OCD Vitros immunochemistry analyzers have used tens of thousands of our pump modules, and over 15,000 are running in analyzers today. The latest application for these remarkable technologies is in cell separation (StemCell RoboSep).

Over the past decade, stunning advances in life sciences, genetics and immune diseases increased the need to accurately pick up and transport smaller and smaller samples, using smaller and smaller displacement devices, mostly syringes. Although syringes are the best way to accurately aspirate tiny samples, syringes that are small enough to accurately aspirate down to nanoliters are unable to deliver those tiny samples contact-free and are a constant nuisance.

Extremely tiny tips to artificially elevate tip escape velocity became the rage before it was found that this damages certain genetic materials and that viscosity effects compromised accuracy. So a proliferation of creative hybrid systems occured that used small syringes to aspirate (nothing better exists to this day) and combined this with different and often complex technologies to deliver those samples. DRD has now made a BREAKTHROUGH in configuring its core technology invention to run in conventional syringe modules — freed from the need to function only in special pump modules! This breathes new life into venerable positive piston technology. The elegantly simple Dual Resolution Syringe now enters the field to take on the hybrid melange of whackers, thwackers, pokers and zappers that emerged to try to fill the void that conventional positive displacement syringe module technology seemed helpless to address — prior to DRD’s inventing the DRS, that is.

 

Why DRS Is More Practical & More Powerful Than a Syringe

This new DRS (Dual Resolution Syringe) patented embodiment of the DRD Differential Resolution Displacement principle now replaces a conventional syringe one-on-one, both the standard 6 cm length and the newer 3 cm short ones popularized in compact Tecan/Cavro and Hamilton pump modules used in automated instruments. The DRS invention eliminates completely the need for any small seal or piston, resulting in robustness and freedom from all the priming and bubble problems innate to smaller syringes, while leaving high volume and flow power intact. The DRS seals last for millions of cycles or are readily replaceable. Many instruments try to make do with syringes that are no smaller than 250 uL because of the priming, bubble and delivery problems of smaller syringes, but this leaves the pump system shy of the precision and accuracy it really needs while further compromising the flow delivery capability that is also needed.

The 20/300 model DRS replaces a short (3 cm) syringe and has Differential Displacement as fine as a 100 uL syringe and Single Displacement flow like a 2.5 mL syringe — a dynamic range and precision & accuracy far better than any syringe. With its fine Differential Displacement and freedom from small seals and leak problems, the DRS can be relied on to handle low microliters and nanoliters with far better P & A than a 250 uL syringe, for example, while having 10 times as much flow power to impart tip escape velocities that give true contact-free delivery. Typical precision in the Differential Displacement mode is a standard deviation of 6 nanoliters (0.006 uL), corresponding to an 0.6% CV at 1 uL and 1.2% CV at 500 nanoliters.

 

Why Longstroke?

I gratefully acknowledge Dr. Edward Milford, director of the HLA Tissue Typing Lab at Brigham & Women’s Hospital, for so clearly articulating to me the syllogism that the greater excursion length (stroke) of the dual resolution syringe would reduce variance by making external errors a smaller portion of the total stroke, thereby improving accuracy.

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