Early Numeracy Assessments
About
Developed at the University of Memphis, the Individual Growth & Development Indicators of Early Numeracy enable early childhood instructors to collect and monitor important information regarding early mathematics and number skill acquisition.
Measures
- Oral Counting
- Number Naming
- Quantity Comparison
- 1-to-1 Correspondence Counting
Ages
P3 & P4
(38-71 months)
Domain
Early Math
Application
Universal Screening &
Progress Monitoring
Frequency
Up to once a month
Quick & Easy to Administer
Administration takes under 10 minutes per child and can be delivered by any professional educator.
Psychometrically Sound
Backed by over a decade of research, IGDIs have been shown valid, reliable, and sensitive to growth over time.
Designed for MTSS & RtI
Well suited for general education, special education & english language learners.
Background
Recently there has been increased attention to the development of measures for assessing mathematical skill in young children. Meanwhile, evidence is building to warrant such attention as mathematical skill appears critical to later school success. In fact, a recent meta-analysis of six longitudinal data sets suggests that mathematical skill at kindergarten entry is a strong predictor of later academic achievement, stronger than reading skills, attentional skills, or social behavior at kindergarten entry. This suggests early mathematical competency is a primary target in improving academic achievement, and thus an important area for early identification and intervention.
Meanwhile, effective assessment practices play a critical role in promoting early identification and intervention in the development of mathematical competency. Assessment tools specifically designed for young children and targeting elements thought to provide a foundation for later success can provide data about acquisition of key skills as well as growth over time to inform effective instruction and intervention. In response to the limitations of more traditional early childhood assessment practices, curriculum-based (CBM) assessment approaches are increasingly being applied to the assessment of growth and development in very young children with significant potential for improving outcomes. However, research examining assessment tasks focusing on mathematics and number skills of preschoolers has been limited.
In response, the Individual Growth & Development Indicators of Early Numeracy were developed by Robin Hojnoski, Ph.D. and Randy Floyd, Ph.D. at the University of Memphis. Ongoing research by Dr. Hojnoski continues at LeHigh University.
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Authors
Robin Hojnoski, PhD
Assistant Professor at LeHigh University
Dr. Robin Hojnoski is currently an Assistant Professor in the School Psychology Program at Lehigh University. She is interested in the application of school psychology principles and practices to early education. Her research focuses on assessment and intervention to improve educational and social outcomes for preschool children and their families.
Randy Floyd, PhD
Assistant Professor at the University of Memphis
Dr. Randy Floyd is Associate Professor of Psychology at The University of Memphis. He received his doctoral degree in school psychology from Indiana State University. His research interests include the structure, measurement, and correlates of cognitive abilities; the technical properties of early numeracy measures; and the process of professional publication.
Brochures
- myIGDIs Brochure (pdf)
- Professional Development Brochure (pdf)
- Pricing Guide (pdf)
Technical Information
Version: 1st Edition
Year Published: 2006
Research & Development: University of Memphis
Intended for children, ages: 3-5 years old
Primary uses: Universal Screening & Progress Monitoring
Language(s): English
Norms/Benchmarks: Yes
Forms: Single form
Download Technical Information Summary (pdf)
Funding Sources
Title I
Title I is the largest source of federal education funding, providing over $14 billion to schools with high numbers or percentages of children living in poverty.
How can the funds be used?
The Title I grant is for additional learning opportunities to help low-achieving children meet benchmarks in core subjects. This includes reading & math instruction, school improvement programs, targeted assistance, and preschool.
Title III
Title III provides over $700 million in funds intended to help schools supplement their language instruction programs so students can gain proficiency in speaking, listening to, reading, and writing English.
How can the funds be used?
Used for high-quality instructional resources (professional development & curriculum and supplemental programs) to increase the academic achievement and English-language proficiency.
IDEA
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) provides funding for specially designed instruction for students with disabilities and the monitoring of their progress.
How can the funds be used?
Resources that will help provide free appropriate public education (FAPE) to children with disabilities. IDEA funds are used to provide early intervention, special education, and related services, including assistive technology. 15% of the funds can be used to implement a response to intervention (RTI) program, which provides supplemental instruction to assist students before they are given an individualized education plan (IEP).
Head Start
The Head Start program provides high-quality, comprehensive early education programming to low-income children and families so that children start school ready to succeed.
How can the funds be used?
Head Start provides prekindergarten programs for children living in poverty. Administered by the Department of Health and Human Services, Head Start has a special focus on helping preschoolers develop early reading and math skills.
Additional Resources
Download
- Administration Manual (pdf)
- Norms & Benchmarks (pdf)
- Technical Information Summary Sheet (pdf)