WHAT WE BELIEVE
I hear and I forget;
I see and I remember;
I do and I understand.
Experiential Learning engages people by offering them the opportunity
to fully participate with their mind, body and spirit. Simply put,
experiential education is learning by doing with reflection. It is
based on the belief that people learn best by direct and purposeful
contact with their learning experiences (West-Smith, 2000; Priest
& Gass, 1997). The approach used by many experiential learning
programs is found in Kolb's four-step experiential learning cycle.
He begins with a concrete experience, moves to observations and reflections,
then asks for the formation of abstract concepts and generalizations,
and completes the cycle by testing implications of concepts in new
situations. Learning is the desired outcome of the experience -- a
change in the way we feel, think, or behave, overcoming barriers and
resistance.
The most well known experiential learning programs are called ropes
or challenge courses - activities where individuals or groups participate
in initiatives that literally use ropes, stumps, or other props to
create challenges. Because experiential learning is proving to be
more effective than some other traditional behavioral change approaches,
another popular venue for experiential learning is to help at-risk
populations, such as teens, people with addictions, or individuals
with mental health issues. The successful use of experiential education
initiatives and specifically, equine assisted psychotherapy (EAP)
has led to the use of this treatment modality in a variety of programs.
|