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FDA Testing of Jerky Treats

  • 3-5-2012
  • Categorized in: Pet Food News
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I've been provided with a document sharing what the FDA has been testing for - since 2007 - on jerky treats.  Up to mid-November, 2011, the FDA had received 353 reports of illness or death believed to be related to the jerky treats (in 2011).  From mid-November to present, the number of complaints reported to FDA has almost doubled to 596 (in less than three months).  And this is what the FDA has been doing...

One hundred thirty four samples tested in 2007.  Everything from Vitamin D toxicity, to propylene glycol, to melamine.  Four samples tested positive for propylene glycol.  

In 2008, 2009, and 2010 reports of pet illness had decreased, the FDA tested 23 samples with no results.

In 2011, as reports of pet illness made national headlines, the FDA tested 84 samples.  The largest segment (64) was tested for Salmonella.  (Though it is not common for Salmonella to cause Fanconi-like symptoms in dogs).  

So far this year (2012), the FDA has tested 130 samples.  All 130 sample results state "Results Pending".  Fifty-eight samples are being tested for metals and/or organic compounds; seventy-two samples are being tested for DNA analysis.  (I have not a clue why the FDA would do 72 DNA analysis on these treats.)

To view the FDA testing document, Click Here.

Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) has recently been in contact with the FDA on this issue.  A phone call to his Washington office - for an update - should be returned by the end of the week.  

In December 2008, KraMar Pet Products voluntarily recalled Supa Naturals Chicken Breast Strips in Australia due to 15 reported illnesses to the company (though it is very possible more pets were effected).  The treats were believed to cause Fanconi-Like Syndrome - the very same illness reported in dogs today in the US.  University of Sydney researchers issued a national alert regarding the treats, but a legal threat banned them from making any further public comments.

Just a few short weeks ago, a Facebook group - Animal Parents Against Pet Treats Made in China - had just over 100 members.  Today they have close to 2,200 members.  They are even organizing a protest of stores that continue to sell the imported jerky treats on April 1, 2012.  (Please join in; send me and the group pictures/video!)

The group has put together the following video...

 



Please, please, please - don't be tempted to purchase treats (or food for that matter) when you don't know the country of manufacture or the country of origin of ingredients.  If you are in a store and you see someone buying jerky treats, please warn them that reports of sick and dying dogs are pouring into the FDA.  

 

Wishing you and your pet(s) the best,

Susan Thixton
Pet Food Safety Advocate
Author, Buyer Beware
Co-Author Dinner PAWsible
TruthaboutPetFood.com
PetsumerReport.com


What's in Your Pet's Food?
Is your dog or cat eatispacer ng risk ingredients?  Chinese imports?  Petsumer Report tells the 'rest of the story' on over 2500 cat foods, dog foods,  and pet treats.  30 Day Satisfaction Guarantee. www.PetsumerReport.com

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Comments (14)

#1
kb
Said this on 3-5-2012 At 02:51 pm

Great update, thank you!!

 

DNA? They don't think it's chicken?

 

Did you mean the protest is 4/1/12? LOL, Milo's chicken jerky commercial on the tv right now.

Reply to this Comment
#2
Susan Thixton
Said this on 3-5-2012 At 02:58 pm
In reply to #1

Yes - I did mean 4/1/12 - its changed above now - thank you!

And I was curious as to why DNA testing too.

Reply to this Comment
#3
NV
Said this on 3-5-2012 At 06:08 pm

As a pet owner and a business owner, I am greatly concerned about this potential problem; however, I am reserving my panic until more facts come into light.

Blogs and e-mails can be a great source of information or can become a cause for unwarranted panic.  In a worst case scenario, it can become slanderous and destroy a company.  So I don't want to spread heresay, I want to spread facts.

I have many questions:

1.  Does Fanconi occur acutely or chronically?  Apparently some of these reports claim that dogs fall ill within days of eating the jerky.  Can Fanconi occur this quickly?

2.  Are all of the reports sent to the FDA backed with veterinary reports?

3.  I'm curious to know the breeds and ages of the dogs involved.  I'd also like to know what the feeding patterns are?

I have a couple of thoughts.  Sadly, you get a lot of people who want to jump on the lawsuit bandwagon.  I pray this is not the case as they are the ones starting the panic.

My other thought is that pet owners do not realize that feeding their toy/small dog a jerky treat every day could cause that dog to not eat their regular meal (their stomachs are very small).  This can lead to malnourishment since they are getting no other nutrients. 

If this is true, it's not the jerky that is causing the illness, it is the pet owners for neglecting to feed a proper diet.

I have customers and I've spoken with other pet professionals who have shared the same stories.  Fido won't eat his dinner or he's becoming finicky.  The only thing he'll eat is jerky. 

I'm not blaming anyone here and I pray we don't have another catastrophe like we did in 2007, but I want to keep an open mind and think these things through rationally.

Reply to this Comment
#4
Mollie Morrissette
Said this on 3-5-2012 At 07:06 pm
In reply to #3

As a pet parent I would like to share with you my thoughts: I can tell you that Susan has heard this story before, but last night, the story was verified.

She is not an irresponsible journalist, but one of the very few in this business not subsidized by Big Pet Food.

She remains one of the last remaining handful of reliable sources for information that pet parents have. And one of industry's soundest critics.

She does not wish to unnecessarily alarm pet parents, unless she has done the research and confirmed whether the story can be verified and there is a valid reason to issue a note of caution. 

As a journalist and citizen activist it is important to remember that writers like Susan provide an invaluable counterpoint and voice to the endless stream of industry whitewashing and lack of government efficacy and transparency.

With an industry motivated by greed, there is an inherent danger that their motives are not in your pet's best interest, but are motivated soley by economics.

Having said that, the courts are sometimes the place where citizens have an opportunity to have redress. Our criminal justice system can be used as a platform to expose an injustice, not for the purposes of economic gain, but to expose the corrupt practices of an industry that profits from selling the waste products of the human-food industry.

The courts may be the only leverage consumers have to bring publicity to an industry that thrives on secrecy and lies.

As far as acquired Fanconi syndrome - it is real and it is deadly. Anyone who makes the mistake of perpetrating the industry's lie that the cause of acute renal failure is the fault of the consumer because they fed their dog too many treats (poison), needs to read the article I just finished on the malevolent origin of CJT "feeding guidelines". It will make your blood run cold.

I have the greatest respect for the work she does, so should you. Because you never want to shoot the messenger.

 

Reply to this Comment
#8
Reader
Said this on 3-5-2012 At 11:32 pm
In reply to #3

NV - I had taken a break from posting replies here, feeling that I've just been way too opinionated lately. And maybe that is still the case. But your comment bears a response. Because you do seem to represent profit oriented retailers and resellers. Thank you though for sharing your perspective. At least you're participating in the discusstion.

Which helps explain why there isn't enough scrutiny - and more importantly - caution given to pet product issues. If I had a "business" and the "best interests" of "my" customers foremost in mind, the very first thing I would do is protect them from even the possibility of a risky product. Jerky treat issues have been around for a very long time. This isn't just a casual cause and effect wild goose chase. Nor should it be. The onus of safety should always be on the manufacturer and the FDA protecting the consumer, and not in reverse! They should be willing to "certify" these products and stand behind them, or take the consequences. An owner's pet is irreplaceable.

I can assure you that (relatively speaking) if the same quantity of children suffered the same ill effects from the brands and imports of baby food there would be a national uprising! But pets are still property and never warrant the same level of investigation or media exposure!!

First of all, there are plenty of USA made products from which to choose. In this economy (as you've referenced) we have no business supporting Chinese exports when small businesses need all the help they can get. Second, the Chinese have a demonstrated record of poor quality control (to be kind) so why reward the behavior. And third, for the added cost and inconvenience of doing local shopping, I want to trust my local merchant, period. That's supposed to be the "added value" feature. And finally do you suppose all 600 (recent) cases reported involved owners who weren't monitoring the regular food intake of their pets or didn't understand the concept of giving a dehydrated treat, etc.? And that 600 Vets didn't know enough to understand the probably cause and effect between the treats and the diagnoses?

I hope you continue to read (or monitor) this website, and even do some quick searches on past pet food issues (I direct you to the articles on the 4-D's and rendering), other proven carcinogene ingredients still being added to products, and the number of heart breaking pet owner experiences who needlessly lost pets due to their blind faith in deceptively advertised commercial pet food (Beneful, Purina [sadly], Pedigree, Ol Roy) amongst the biggest offenders.

The real questions are: should any pet owner have to worry about damaging the reputations of these corporations by sharing their experiences with bad pet food and illnesses/death? And hoping to protect other owners? Or should these corporation have to worry about what the food is doing to pets over the long term? Will most CPF sustain your pet for a number of years? Or will a proven 50% of all dogs die prematurely from cancer? Poor genetics or poor environment?

And finally whatever happened in this world - and most especially in America - for people just doing the RIGHT thing for a change!

Reply to this Comment
#14
Barb
Said this on 3-8-2012 At 03:12 pm
In reply to #3

As a pet owner who's 3 dogs all became sick after eating Waggin Train brand chicken jerky, I would like to say that the fight against Purina (and other brands using china-sourced chicken) is most definitely NOT about money. It's about saving other dog's lives. We want the companies to recall their products until the testing is completed. I belong to a group that is working towards a recall. The members of our group had 62 dogs that were sick after eating chicken jerky in the last 3 months. Almost half of those dogs died. Sadly, we have more names to add today and the numbers keep growing.

Reply to this Comment
#5
Jennifer
Said this on 3-5-2012 At 07:10 pm

Yes, the acquired version can occur that quick and the AVMA has issued a media warning about it.  It can be difficult to diagnose if the vet is not knowledgeable about it.  If the dog has glucose in the urine, it needs to have a venous blood gas test done and not all vets have the equipment to do this test.  Emergency vets would definitely have it though.  The dog can die from acidosis.  I own Basenjis which can have the genetic version.  There is a Fanconi Disease Management Protocol for Vets available.  There is also a YahooGroup called fanconidogs where owners can get advice and help.  I have a 13 year old girl at home who has been living with the genetic Fanconi Syndrome for about half her life.

Reply to this Comment
#10
Chris
Said this on 3-6-2012 At 10:10 am
In reply to #5

Great response about Fanconi  Jennifer.  My chihuahua had all the symptoms of acquired Fanconi Syndrome first time round from the poisonous Chinese chicken jerky at the end of 2007.  I actually believe it builds up over them and then the kidneys spill over all the toxins and they become sick rapidly.  Trouble is the signs can be subtle at first.  If your dog is peeing in excess and drinking in excess get your vet to test for glucose in the urine.  If glucose is in the urine I know the vet will want to test the blood to make sure it's not diabetes.  But if it is only in the urine Fanconi Syndrome is the only thing it is!  As Jennifer said most vets don't have a clue and don't have a blood gas machine.  I found one that was 90 minutes away (a friend of mine has a Basenji and recommenede me there).  With the help of Dr. Gonto's protocol and me making sure Rosie followed this rigidly, we were lucky - she got better.  It took about a year for her blood gases to return to normal.  I know others were not so lucky and with a vet that doesn't know how to treat it it's very difficult. 

 

Reply to this Comment
#6
Peter
Said this on 3-5-2012 At 07:12 pm

Panic?  That's not an appropriate description of what is happening here.

Every dog-- as it would be with every person-- would have a differing level of tolerance for being POISONED.  Certain circumstances might aggravate (or mitigate) that... perhaps whether or not the POISON was "diluted" if the dog consumed other foods or liquids.

Panic?  Sites such as this keep the issue in the public eye, and we are all grateful for that.  Why ask questions?  Get this garbage off the market.

Reply to this Comment
#7
alphad0g
Said this on 3-5-2012 At 07:27 pm

Hope they're testing for dog DNA!  My father used to say that if dogs ate coyotes or other canines it would give them the thumps, but don't know what that condition would be called today!

Reply to this Comment
#9
NV
Said this on 3-6-2012 At 08:00 am

I was not attacking Susan in any way and I thoroughly enjoy reading her newsletters.  I subscribe to the FDA recall alerts and often, I receive the recalls from Susan before the FDA!

Trust me, I am not a supporter of China made products, but unfortunately, that's what we've done to this economy.  People want cheap and Americans do not make anything cheap.  The cost of American jerky is almost double the cost of jerky made in China.

I tried selling Bravo chicken jerky but my customers wouldn't pay the high price.  So what do I do?

In regards to some of the other comments above, anyone can file a claim to the FDA, not just the vet.  I would like to think that the FDA would require vet reports.  I wish we can access some of these reports.

I remember a couple of years back when blogs were announcing Orijen cat food was killing cats.  I saw this on several blogs and I was getting calls from customers.  I took a step back as something did not add up.  Why is it only Australia that is having problems and none of the other 40 countries that Champion ships to?  Come to find out, Australia irradiates their food and this caused a breakdown of the nutrients.  There was nothing wrong with their food!

That's why I'm concerned about this.  How are they linking it to the jerky?  Is it just certain brands?  There is no information.

BTW, I did call the FDA to ask these questions myself.  I do take this very seriously and I do not want to put any of my customer's pets in jeopardy!  When (if) I hear back, I'll post it here.

Reply to this Comment
#11
DJL
Said this on 3-6-2012 At 10:20 am

I stopped feeding any store bought chicken jerky in 2010 when one of my dogs became critically ill and my vet read me the riot act in feeding anything from China. He was right of course. Since then I make my own chicken jerky and feel safe when I feed it.

I also bought Dinner Pawsible and am going to transition off commercial pet food entirely.

Costco continues to sell the Chicken Jerky Treats, so much for their comment that they would never sell anything that was not safe!

I have to admit I started watching the video but I am turned off completely by terms like "furbabies" and pet parents. Those are Animal Rights terms aimed at people losing focus that we own our pets, which the AR folks want to end, starting with passing "guardinship" status to them. Though the terms are cute they mask the agenda of the AR folks.

I pride myself on being a great pet owner.

Reply to this Comment
#12
Two Poodles
Said this on 3-6-2012 At 12:51 pm

I think people are kind of missing the point by waiting for the FDA to "recall" the "specific" brand (regarding both NV's and Costco's response). It took HOW long before the melamine issue was identified in pet food in 2007? HOW many lives were lost until all of it was finally "recalled"?

 

No matter what the specifics are in this case ....understand that Jerky Treats are causing problems for pets!!! Or people wouldn't be talking about it!!

 

Regardless of whether it's in the treat itself or is about owner misunderstanding or the pet is allergic to it, or it's toxic for some breeds in particular these treats are NOT a good option A-pparently! Wouldn't you agree??

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