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GUITAR
TIPS
- Buying a Guitar, Technique |
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Guitar
Tips 1 - Use a capo and save yourself a lot of trouble.
A guitar capo is especially helpful to singers who wish to sing
in a different key. The capo allows you to immediately play
in a different chord without learning the whole song over again.
Guitar
Tips 2 - Guitar Tabs - Take the time to learn guitar tablature.
There are thousands of guitar tabs on the net to thousands of
songs. Check out 411tabs.com,
a portal that links to all the major guitar tab sites.
Guitar
Tips 3 - Keep your fingernails trimmed so that you can play
clearer notes on the guitar.
Guitar
Tips 4 - Wash and dry your hands before playing to lengthen
the life of your strings.
Guitar
Tips 5 - After you play, wipe down your fingerboard and
strings.
Guitar
Tips 6 - Left-handed? Wondering which way to hold your guitar?
As left-hand guitars are available, start by picking up a guitar
and see what feels more natural to you.
Guitar
Tips 7 - When working on your left hand technique, try for
strength, speed, and flexibility.
Guitar
Tips 8 - Carrying your guitar from place to place? Put it
in a case. Period.
Guitar
Tips 9 - If you buy a used acoustic guitar, do have an experienced
guitarist look over it. A guitar's neck will bend forward over
time from the tension of the strings. There are ways to fix
it, but you want to make sure it is not close to a costly repair
called a "neck reset".
Guitar
Tips 10 - A "cutaway" model of acoustic guitar is particularly
good for reaching the higher frets. Drawbacks include the higher
price and possibly a sound that isn't quite as good as a regular
acoustic.
Guitar
Tips 11 - If you have a cheap acoustic guitar, a reputable
shop may be able to replace its plastic saddle with one made
of bone for a relatively low price. This will noticably improve
tone quality.
Guitar
Tips 12 - Have trouble getting some of the bridge pins out
of your acoustic when you re-string, etc.? Try using a golf
tee to push it out from inside the bridge.
Guitar
Tips 13 - If you can find an old piano that is to be destroyed,
you can take any remaining ivory from the keys (assuming it
is old enough to have ivory on it) and use them to make a nice
saddle for your guitar. You will likely have to glue multiple
pieces together for thickness.
Guitar
Tips 14 - If you play an acoustic or hollow body, take a
look inside sometime. See any dust bunnies? Best to vacuum them
out - they can hold damaging moisture in the instrument.
Guitar
Tips 15 - If you play an acoustic, be aware that direct
sunlight can soften the glue that holds the guitar together.
Be careful not to store it in open sunlight.
Guitar
Tips 16 - If you need to practice a bit more quietly on
an acoustic guitar, but you want to be able to play in a somewhat
normal manner, try a "soundhole cover".
Guitar
Tips 17 - You
may hear of the x-brace of an acoustic guitar, and it being
shifted in some designs. It is literally a brace on the inside
of the guitar that makes an X, with the soundhole on top and
the belly of the guitar beneath it. In older guitars, the x-brace
was higher up, creating a beautiful sound, but causing the belly
to poke out a bit over time due to the pull of the strings.
Note that this poking out is only a cosmetic issue.
Guitar
Tips 18 - Consider using an amp that uses tubes at some
level if you can afford one. The maintenance is more costly,
but the payoff in sound quality is worth the cost over a solid-state
amplifier.
Guitar
Tips 19 - The amplifier you use is as important as your
guitar as far as the tone quality of your sound. Make sure you
put thought into your amp. It doesn't have to be expensive,
it just has to suit your playing situation. B.B. King, the most
famous blued guitarist of all time, is known for having used
only a few cheap amplifiers over his playing career, but they
gave him the exact sound he wanted.
Guitar
Tips 20 - Explore different types of pickups on you electric
guitar. There are single coil and double coil or "humbucker"
pickups. Many modern electric guitars have both and give you
the ability to switch between them while playing.
Great
Guitar Gifts
Guitar
Tips 21 - There are many types of pickups to explore if
you want to have a built-in way to get the sound of your acoustic
guitar to an amplifier and thus avoid having to stand at a traditional
microphone on a stand. These include contact, magnetic, piezo,
and built-in microphone pickups.
Guitar
Tips 22 - Try enhancing your sound by experimenting with
adding "delay" to your playing. It is an electronic effect that
is much shorter in duration and stronger in volume than reverb.
Guitar
Tips 23 - Before buying a pedal that uses a power supply
instead of batteries, be sure to listen for any "buzz" it creates
in your output.
Guitar
Tips 24 - Strumming Tips - First and foremost, think like
a drummer when strumming. Ultimately, you have to keep good
time. Practice with a pick on a corrugated piece of cardboard.
Listen to the rhythm and make sure you have that down before
transferring this over to a guitar.
Guitar
Tips 25 - Learn to use accents in your playing to add interest,
especially when strumming. This means striking some beats harder
than others.
Guitar
Tips 26 - Try out the sound of a guitar with a "multi-scale"
fretboard. It takes a cue from the piano and has strings of
varying length. You may find that you like the way it plays
better than a traditional guitar where all the strings are of
the same length.
Guitar
Tips 27 - Be
aware that if you play guitar consistently, you will get calluses
on your fingertips over time. Most guitarists, however, carry
a kind of demented pride in them. I still remember a high school
friend showing me how he could stick thumbtacks in the tips
of all his fingers without feeling any pain.
Guitar
Tips 28 - One way to build calluses quicker is to take rubbing
alcohol and rub it into your fingertips a few times a day. This
helps dry them out and the calluses build more quickly. Just
be sure that it doesn't split the skin.
Guitar
Tips 29 - Fingers hurt after playing? Try one of two thing
- 1) soak them in a bowl of icewater or run them under a cold
faucet, just not to the point of pain. And only do this when
you won't be playing for a while. Or, 2) use aloe on your fingertips.
Either of these will prevent blisters.
Guitar
Tips 30 - There are many commercial products designed to
strengthen your fingernails if yours are getting beat up when
playing. Just be sure to follow the directions carefully as
some products can do damage over time if used improperly.
Guitar
Tips 31 - New to fingerpicking? It's a great technique,
much different than using a pick to strum or play individual
notes with. To listen to a master, listen to Spanish classical
guitarist Andrs Segovia - likely the most famous classical
guitarist of all time.
Guitar
Tips 32 - Now that you know the traditional fingerings for
the basic chords, learn "bar chords". Learning to bar the chords
you already know will make it easier to move from some chords
to others and will also give you a different inversion or voicing
of the chords you already know that will be more appropriate
in certain musical situations.
Guitar
Tips 33 - Having trouble hearing a chord of a song? Listen
to the bass line. Often the bass line is the root note of the
chord you're trying to figure out.
Guitar
Tips 34 - Spice up your guitar playing with special effects
units, slides, and the like. Use creative micing techniques,
and practice being a showman. Are you exciting to watch on
stage?
Guitar
Tips 35 - A good song to practice to help with "string
skipping" is Bouree In E Minor by J.S. Bach.
Guitar
Tips 36 - Practice good form. Don't play with your guitar
hung down near your knees. This serves to do nothing but hinder
your ability to perform at an optimum level.
Guitar
Tips 37 - There is a classical and modern way to hold a
guitar. The classical method points the fretboard higher in
the air.
Guitar
Tips 38 - Regardless of how you hold the guitar while sitting,
try to get one leg off of the ground by crossing your legs or
putting a foot up on a box. This makes playing more comfortable
and less fatiguing.
Guitar
Tips 39 - Regarding hand position; try to keep your wrist
parallel to the fretboard, so that your pinky can reach the
notes just as easily as your index finger.
Guitar
Tips 40 - Tablature is great for guitarists. Once you can
read tab, start reading a plain music staff as soon as you can.
It will open up a new world of possibilities for you, such as
reading a melody in a piano score, solos transcribed for other
instruments, etc.
Guitar
Tips 41 - You'll find some tabs for songs online that suggest
lowering the tuning of your guitar by a quarter step to a full
step. While this can be legitimate in rare cases, it is usually
the result of the recording technique altering the pitch that
was played.
Guitar
Tips 42 - Tune, tune, tune. No matter whether you play jazz,
classical, ska, or punk. Tune before a gig. Tune before you
practice. Tune when you wake up in the morning. Tune when you
sneeze. Just kidding, but you get the point. If you can keep
in tune, you rise above at least 50% of all guitarists. The
next step is to get the rest of the band to tune.
Guitar
Tips 43 - The easiest way to tune your guitar is to use
an electronic tuner. You simply plug your guitar into the tuner
and then read the gauge to know when each string is in tune.
They are a relatively inexpensive but invaluable tool for any
guitarist.
Guitar
Tips 44 - A "Nashville Tuning" involves using lighter weight
strings and tuning the guitar to match (mostly) the upper strings
on a 12 string guitar. It is typically played alongside a regularly
tuned acoustic guitar.
Guitar
Tips 45 - The key of E. It's the old standby for any guitarist
- kind of like the key of C for a piano player, or the key of
Bb for a tenor sax player. That's just the point - different
instruments are acclimated to different keys. So, as tempting
as it is, try to veer away from playing in E, A, D, and G. Try
to play in keys with flats, too - not just sharps. You'll be
a better band member for it.
Guitar
Tips 46 - E, A, D, G, B, E. If you're a guitarist, you know
that those are the notes that a guitar's open strings are customarily
tuned to from low to high. Don't be afraid, however, to experiment
with alternative tunings.
Guitar
Tips 47 - Just beginning? Consider making up an acronym
to remember the note names of the "open" strings from lowest
to highest - E, A, D, G, B, E
Guitar
Tips 48 - Try to use your first finger as an "anchor" as
you move between chords.
Guitar
Tips 49 - If you're having trouble switching chords quickly
enough, implement a simple practice plan. Use a metronome to
keep time if you have one available. If not, there is plenty
of free metronome software for your computer available online.
Start out playing through the chords at a slow, steady tempo.
When you can do it well at the slow speed, go a little bit faster
until you can do it right at the increased speed, and so on.
Guitar
Tips 50 - Have a chord book handy in your case, especially
if you play any jazz. It can really help you to find a good
voicing for a new type of chord you haven't played a lot. Faug7b9#11
anyone?
Guitar
Tips 51 - Want to be extra versatile for paying gigs? Learn
to play from a "fake book". They are simple charts or "lead
sheets" with chord symbols and melodies for hundreds of songs
in a single book. While they used to be primarily jazz, you
can now find rock, country, and blues fake books.
Guitar
Tips 52 - Did you know that only the top two pairs of strings
on a 12-string guitar are tuned in unison (tuned to the same
note)? The bottom 4 pairs are in octaves.
Guitar
Tips 53 - New to the guitar? Be sure you know what kind
it is before you put new strings on it. There is nothing that
sounds worse than steel strings on a classical guitar that calls
for nylon strings.
Guitar
Tips 54 - It's always a good idea to keep a spare set of
new strings in your case. It's also a good idea to keep an old,
used set of strings as a 2nd backup!
Guitar
Tips 55 - How often do you change your strings? Did you
know that this is one of the quickest and easiest ways to make
your guitar sound better? Be sure to change your guitar strings
way ahead of the gig so that they have time to stretch in.
Guitar
Tips 56 - Different strings, alternate tunings, age, temperature
and humidity, and other things can alter a guitar's pitch and
tuning. One way to mitigate this is to have your guitar's saddle
compensated by a good repair person.
Guitar
Tips 57 - For some new sounds and a different feel to your
playing, try experimenting with different picks. They come in
various widths and materials. There are even steel picks for
a harsh, metallic sound.
Guitar
Tips 58 - When playing, jazz, experiment with the volume
knobs. Many jazz guitarists playing a solid-body electrical
like to turn the guitar all the way up and then turn the amplifier
down to a low volume in an effort to sound more like a hollow-body
electric guitar.
Guitar
Tips 59 - When buying your first electric guitar, think
about the style of music you expect to be playing in. Will you
concentrate on classic rock, funk, alternative, jazz, punk,
blues, or what? Or, do you want the guitar to be versatile enough
to play in many different genres? Knowing your thoughts on this
will make it easier for your local music store salesperson to
help you find the perfect match.
Guitar
Tips 60 - Doesn't is sound great when a blues guitarist
like B.B. King, Albert King, or Robert Cray bend a note? It's
a great technique of used correctly. Just push the string toward
the center of the fretboard while holding the note. Generally,
play a note that is a half step below the third or fifth of
the chord and bend the note up.
Cool
Guitar Gifts
Guitar
Tips 61 - Love the guitar? Great. Who do you listen to?
Probably those that play songs that you like. It's a good idea
to listen to guitarists who play other kinds of music, even
if you don't care for it, in order to learn other techniques
by listening. Try some Flamingo guitar, Classical, Mariachi,
Funk, Rockabilly, Eastern European. You'll likely find yourself
using a new skill here or there.
Guitar Tips 62 - Dedication is key to learning to play
the guitar. It takes a lot of time and practice to learn to
play. The more determined you are the better guitar player you
will end up being.
Guitar
Tips 63 - Help prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. It has cut
the careers of many guitarists short, and interrupted many as
well. Make sure that you hold the guitar properly, not gripping
the fretboard tightly, wrapping your thumb around the back to
play low notes, etc. It is also a good idea to stretch your
hands and arm muscles before and after playing.
Guitar
Tips 64 - For tendonitis (pain in your tendons), go see
a doctor. It is advisable to break from playing if possible.
The doctor may give you stretching exercises and/ or suggest
icing the area down before doing a deep massage. Wearing a wrist
brace while sleeping may also help.
Guitar
Tips 65 - There are lots of ways to learn how to play the
guitar. You can learn with the help of books and DVDs. Or you
can enroll in a guitar-playing class at a local music shop.
Guitar
Tips 66 - Need guitar lessons? Online lessons are even an
option now, as long as you have a webcam on your computer. There
are both free and paid classes. Paid ones tend to have a bit
better instruction.
Guitar Tips 67 - It is beneficial when learning to play
the guitar to gain knowledge of guitar concepts and proper playing
techniques.
Guitar
Tips 68 - Whether
you like jazz or not, you'd do well to give a listen to Stanley
Jordan. He has taken the methods of Wes Montgomery and George
Benson to a whole new level, and increased the vocabulary of
the guitar in general. Not only is he amazing technically, but
he is incredible musically.
Guitar
Tips 69 - Start with learning the basics - basic cords C,
A, G, E and D - strumming patterns - terminology - which string
is which. These are the things that you will build on to get
to playing songs.
Guitar
Tips 70 - If you want to start learning some scales, try
C major and C minor. They are relatively "open position", and
very useful when playing with a band.
Guitar
Tips 71 - A "Power Chord" is an important tool in Rock.
You play it with only 3 strings and mute the rest. In the key
of E, the notes would simply be E, B, and an upper E. It is
just a fifth with the octave on top.
Guitar
Tips 72 - Knowing all of the note names on the bottom two
strings is important to being able to find any note on the fretboard.
Guitar
Tips 73 - Think that a new guitar is the way to go? Think
again. Unlike many things, a good guitar will only get better
with age if it is cared for well. This is why the instruments
of professional classical guitarists and string players are
often hundreds of years old. The wood becomes more resonant
over time. So, for the same price you may pay for a sub-standard
brand new guitar, you can likely find an older one that is a
much better instrument.
Guitar
Tips 74 - Guitarists are well-known gear heads, constantly
trading up, trading down, selling and buying. While it will
definitely improve your skill to be able to play multiple guitars
in multiple configurations, there is a point of diminishing
returns. Also, consider Hendrix, B.B. King, and the Beatles,
all who stuck with one or two guitars throughout their playing
career. Most great classical musicians will also find a particular
instrument they love and stick with it.
Guitar Tips 75 - When you go to concerts of your favorite
musicians, watch how they play. If you can, and are close enough,
watch their fingers as they move across the fret board.
Guitar
Tips 76 - Many great guitarists look absolutely boring when
they play, or even look bored themselves. This detracts from
the hard work you've put into your craft. Watch other exciting
guitarists who play in your genre. Then, video yourself and
see how you can do better. It may seem awkward at first, but
it will become second nature over time to do a bit of moving
around.
Guitar
Tips 77 - Pedals. They're cool. They're fun! They're like
having toys to play with. Just don't let it get out of hand.
It can be distracting if a guitarist is always messing with
a board of pedals. Rule of thumb - only use a pedal if the sound
it creates is serving the music.
Guitar
Tips 78 - A digital pedal board can be a lot of fun - it
almost turns your guitar into a synthesizer, and you can get
many sounds for a low price. However, sound quality is the tradeoff.
You will rarely see a professional guitarist use one of these
all-in-one units. Consider finding 2 or 3 analog pedals you
can really get some good use out of before buying a digital
board. Digital doesn't always mean better in sound reproduction,
especially on stage.
Guitar
Tips 79 - One technique that many non-classical guitarists
forget about is vibrato, or making the pitch pulsate quickly
by repeatedly going sharp and then back to the actual pitch
over and over very quickly, as a singer's voice does. This can
be done in two ways. For a more tight vibrato, rock your finger
on the headboard between the guitar body and the headstock as
you are holding the note, pulling the string slightly over and
over. The other way is to use a tremolo bar.
Guitar
Tips 80 - Have a small guitar for a child? The tuning may
be different - some start on A, for example, instead of the
customary E. Check the manual or take it to a shop with a good
reputation.
Awesome
Gifts for Guitarists
Guitar
Tips 81 - Guitarists are NOTORIOUS for playing "in the breaks".
What I mean by that is playing when everyone else has stopped,
both in rehearsal and even on gigs! Please, have some respect
for your bandmates and the music and be silent when the music
stops or the bandleader cuts the song short in rehearsal.
Guitar
Tips 82 - Keep volume in mind. I have played with guitarists
who thought they should be louder than the rest of the band
combined as well as guitarists who were inaudible from the audience
because their amp's volume was so low. Balance is key.
Guitar
Tips 83 - Electronic tuners are great. Get one. Use it often.
But only after you attempt to tune it by ear. This exercise
will work wonders for your musicianship and you will see improvement
over time.
Guitar
Tips 84 - If you don't have a tuner handy (and you don't
have perfect pitch), you can pick up a telephone to get a pitch
from a dial tone. In the USA, the dial tone consists of two
pitches, which are roughly an F and an A (440Hz) a third above.
Tune to the A, or sing a half step below the F to get your E.
Guitar
Tips 85 - Notice some very thin vertical lines on the surface
of the body of your guitar? No need to worry. It's referred
to as "silking". They are simply natural lines in the wood.
Guitar
Tips 86 - To
see whether a guitar is solid wood or if it is laminated, look
inside the sound hole. Then, look at the same spot on the back
of the guitar. If the grain matches, it is solid.
Guitar
Tips 87 - Every now and then, take your guitar into a shop
to have the intonation checked, or do it yourself. Just because
your strings are in tune doesn't mean that a note you play high
up on the fretboard is in tune. This is a result of your guitar's
neck bending slightly over time in response to the pull of the
strings.
Guitar
Tips 88 - You may hear of different fret sizes, such as
"jumbo" and "medium-jumbo". These descriptions are not standard
among the industry, so one manufacturer's "Vintage Jumbo" may
differ from another's. Make sure you play it to see how the
difference feels.
Guitar
Tips 89 - "Revoicing" a guitar means making permanent adjustments
to the instrument in an effort to improve the sound. One example
would be a guitar repairman or craftsman hollowing out extra
parts of the inside of an existing guitar.
Guitar
Tips 90 - From time to time, you will need to get your guitar's
frets "dressed", especially on an electric guitar. A repairman
will file them down and reshape them. Over time, frets get a
dent where you press the strings to them.
Guitar
Tips 91 - Try to clean and lubricate your fretboard with
some quality products every time you change strings to avoid
buildup.
Guitar
Tips 92 - Some guitarists put soap or a lubricant in the
nut slots at the top of their fretboard to help the guitar stay
in tune.
Guitar
Tips 93 - Avoid traditional wood cleaners when cleaning
the body of your guitar.
Guitar
Tips 94 - Getting ready to record your guitar at home? Wondering
about latency? For best results, it should be 10 milliseconds
or less. However, if you are recording live to a single track
with no overdubs, latency won't be an issue. Just turn off any
monitor.
Guitar
Tips 95 - If you are trying to find a band to play with,
you would do well to go and listen to a few in person. This
can be so much more productive than answering ads online or
in free classifieds. Introduce yourself and you might even be
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