Everybody hated this thing. While observing that it was “too weak” is an oversimplification, the variety of reasons why people were so miserable in the 1780s have everything to do with this document (until 55 of them got fed-up enough to scrap it). John Adams hated that he couldn’t get a commerce treaty under it. George Mason hated that it didn’t protect civil liberties. James Madison hated that it was too lenient on debtors, while Adonijah Mathews (a bartender) and Daniel Shays (a farmer) led separate rebellions claiming it was too harsh on debtors. Cows are contrarians anyway, so they just hated it on principle.
November 15 1777
Source: Papers of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789
Tags: 1770s, Constitution, James Madison, Revolutionary War
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