[Docs] [txt|pdf] [draft-iab-rfc-editor] [Diff1] [Diff2]
Updated by: 5741 INFORMATIONAL
Network Working Group L. Daigle, Ed.
Request for Comments: 4844
Category: Informational Internet Architecture Board
(IAB)
July 2007
The RFC Series and RFC Editor
Status of This Memo
This memo provides information for the Internet community. It does
not specify an Internet standard of any kind. Distribution of this
memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).
Abstract
This document describes the framework for an RFC Series and an RFC
Editor function that incorporate the principles of organized
community involvement and accountability that has become necessary as
the Internet technical community has grown, thereby enabling the RFC
Series to continue to fulfill its mandate.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. RFC Series Mission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Roles and Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1. RFC Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2. IAB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.3. Operational Oversight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.4. Policy Oversight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4.1. Document Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1.1. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1.2. Operational Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1.3. Process Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.1.4. Existing Approval Process Documents . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2. Editing, Processing, and Publication of Documents . . . . 8
4.2.1. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2.2. Operational Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
4.2.3. Process Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.2.4. Existing Process Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3. Archiving, Indexing, and Accessibility . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3.1. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3.2. Operational Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4.3.3. Process Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.3.4. Existing Process Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.4. Series-Wide Guidelines and Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.4.1. Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.4.2. Operational Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.4.3. Process Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.4.4. Existing Process Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5. RFC Streams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.1. RFC Approval Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.1.1. IETF Document Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
5.1.2. IAB Document Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1.3. IRTF Document Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1.4. Independent Submission Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.2. RFC Technical Publication Requirements . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2.1. IETF Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2.2. IAB Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2.3. IRTF Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2.4. Independent Submissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7. IAB Members at the Time of Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
8. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Appendix A. A Retrospective of IAB Charters and RFC Editor . . . 17
A.1. 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
A.2. 1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
A.3. 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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1. Introduction
The first Request for Comments (RFC) document was published in April
of 1969 as part of the effort to design and build what we now know of
as the Internet. Since then, the RFC Series has been the archival
series dedicated to documenting Internet technical specifications,
including both general contributions from the Internet research and
engineering community as well as standards documents.
As described in the history of the first 30 years of RFCs
([RFC2555]), the RFC Series was created for the purpose of capturing
the research and engineering thought that underlie the design of
(what we now know of as) the Internet. As the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF) was formalized to carry out the discussion and
documentation of Internet standards, IETF documents have become a
large part (but not the entirety) of the RFC Series.
As the IETF has grown up and celebrated its own 20 years of history,
its requirements for archival publication of its output have changed
and become more rigorous. Perhaps most significantly, the IETF must
be able to define (based on its own open consensus discussion
processes and leadership directions) and implement adjustments to its
publication processes.
At the same time, the Internet engineering and research community as
a whole has grown and come to require more openness and
accountability in all organizations supporting it. More than ever,
this community needs an RFC Series that is supported (operationally
and in terms of its principles) such that there is a balance of:
o expert implementation;
o clear management and direction -- for operations and evolution
across the whole RFC Series (whether originating in the IETF or
not); and
o appropriate community input into and review of activities.
Today, there is confusion and therefore sometimes tension over where
and how to address RFC issues that are particular to contributing
groups (e.g., the IETF, the Internet Architecture Board (IAB), or
independent individuals). It isn't clear where there should be
community involvement versus RFC Editor control; depending on the
issue, there might be more or less involvement from the IAB, the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG), or the community at
large. There are similar issues with handling RFC Series-wide issues
-- where to discuss and resolve them in a way that is balanced across
the whole series.
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For example, there are current discussions about Intellectual
Property Rights (IPR) for IETF-generated documents, but it's not
clear when or how to abstract the portions of those discussions that
are relevant to the rest of the RFC Series. Discussions of labeling
(of RFCs in general, IETF documents in particular, or some
combination thereof) generally must be applied on an RFC Series-wide
basis or not at all. Without an agreed-on framework for managing the
RFC Series, it is difficult to have those discussions in a non-
polarized fashion -- either the IETF dictating the reality of the
rest of the RFC Series, or the RFC Series imposing undue restrictions
on the IETF document series.
As part of its charter (see Appendix A), the IAB has a responsibility
for the RFC Editor. Acknowledging the IETF's and the general
Internet engineering and research community's evolving needs, the IAB
would like to see a future for the RFC Series that continues to meet
its original mandate of providing the archival series for the
technical research and engineering documentation that describes the
Internet.
With this document, the IAB provides the framework for the RFC Series
and an RFC Editor function with the specific purpose of ensuring that
the RFC Series is maintained and supported in ways that are
consistent with the stated purpose of the RFC Series and the
realities of today's Internet research and engineering community.
The framework describes the existing "streams" of RFCs, draws a
roadmap of existing process documents already defining the
implementation, and provides clear direction of how to evolve this
framework and its supporting pieces through discussion and future
document revision.
Specifically, this document provides a brief charter for the RFC
Series, describes the role of the RFC Editor, the IAB, and the IETF
Administrative Support Activity (IASA) in a framework for managing
the RFC Series, and discusses the streams of input to the RFC Series
from the various constituencies it serves.
2. RFC Series Mission
The RFC Series is the archival series dedicated to documenting
Internet technical specifications, including general contributions
from the Internet research and engineering community as well as
standards documents.
RFCs are available free of charge to anyone via the Internet.
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3. Roles and Responsibilities
As this document sets out a revised framework for supporting the RFC
Series mission, this section reviews the updated roles and
responsibilities of the entities that have had, and will have,
involvement in continued support of the mission.
3.1. RFC Editor
Originally, there was a single person acting as editor of the RFC
Series (the RFC Editor). The task has grown, and the work now
requires the organized activity of several experts, so there are RFC
Editors, or an RFC Editor organization. In time, there may be
multiple organizations working together to undertake the work
required by the RFC Series. For simplicity's sake, and without
attempting to predict how the role might be subdivided among them,
this document refers to this collection of experts and organizations
as the "RFC Editor".
The RFC Editor is an expert technical editor and series editor,
acting to support the mission of the RFC Series. As such, the RFC
Editor is the implementer handling the editorial management of the
RFC Series, in accordance with the defined processes. In addition,
the RFC Editor is expected to be the expert and prime mover in
discussions about policies for editing, publishing, and archiving
RFCs.
3.2. IAB
In this model, the role of the IAB is to ensure that the RFC Series
mission is being appropriately fulfilled for the whole community for
which it was created. The IAB does not, organizationally, have
comprehensive publishing or editorial expertise. Therefore, the role
of the IAB as put forward in this document is focused on ensuring
that principles are met, the appropriate bodies and communities are
duly informed and consulted, and the RFC Editor has what it needs in
order to execute on the material that is in their mandate.
It is the responsibility of the IAB to approve the appointment of the
RFC Editor and to approve the general policy followed by the RFC
Editor.
3.3. Operational Oversight
The IETF Administrative Support Activity (BCP 101, [BCP101]) was
created to provide administrative support for the IETF, the IAB, and
the Internet Research Task Force (IRTF). In its role of supporting
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the IAB, the IASA is tasked with providing the funding for and
operational oversight of the RFC Editor.
The IAOC (IETF Administrative Oversight Committee) is the oversight
board of the IASA, and the IAD (IETF Administrative Director) is the
chief actor for the IASA.
The IAOC works with the IAB to identify suitable persons or entities
to fulfill the mandate of the RFC Editor.
The IAOC establishes appropriate contractual agreements with the
selected persons or entities to carry out the work that will satisfy
the technical publication requirements defined for the various RFC
input streams (see Section 5.2). The IAOC may define additional
operational requirements and policies for management purposes to meet
the requirements defined by the various communities.
In accordance with BCP 101, the IAOC provides oversight of the
operation of the RFC Editor activity based on the established
agreements.
3.4. Policy Oversight
The IAB monitors the effectiveness of the policies in force and their
implementation to ensure that the RFC Editor activity meets the
editorial management and document publication needs as referenced in
this document. In the event of serious non-conformance, the IAB,
either on its own initiative or at the request of the IAOC, may
require the IAOC to vary or terminate and renegotiate the
arrangements for the RFC Editor activity.
4. Framework
With the RFC Series mission outlined above, this document describes a
framework for supporting
o the operational implementation of the RFC Series,
based on
o public process and definition documents,
for which there are
o clear responsibilities and mechanisms for update and change.
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Generally speaking, the RFC Editor is responsible for the operational
implementation of the RFC Series. As outlined in Section 3.3, the
IAD provides the oversight of this operational role.
The process and definition documents are detailed below, including
responsibility for the individual process documents (maintenance and
update). The RFC Editor works with the appropriate community to
ensure that the process documents reflect current requirements. The
IAB is charged with the role of verifying that appropriate community
input has been sought and that any changes appropriately account for
community requirements.
There are 3 categories of activity, and a 4th category of series-wide
rules and guidelines, described for implementing the RFC Series to
support its mission:
o Approval of documents.
o Editing, processing, and publication of documents.
o Archiving and indexing the documents and making them accessible.
o Series rules and guidelines.
4.1. Document Approval
The RFC Series mission implicitly requires that documents be reviewed
and approved for acceptance into the series.
4.1.1. Definition
Section 5.1 describes the different streams of documents that are put
to the RFC Editor for publication as RFCs today. While there may be
general policies for approval of documents as RFCs (to ensure the
coherence of the RFC Series), there are also policies defined for the
approval of documents in each stream. Generally speaking, there is a
different approving body for each stream. The current definitions
are catalogued in Section 5.1.
4.1.2. Operational Implementation
Each stream has its own documented approval process. The RFC Editor
is responsible for the approval of documents in one of the streams
(Independent Submission stream, see Section 5.1.4) and works with the
other approving bodies to ensure smooth passage of approved documents
into the next phases, ultimately to publication and archiving as an
RFC.
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4.1.3. Process Change
From time to time, it may be necessary to change the approval
processes for any given stream, or even add or remove streams. This
may occur when the RFC Editor, the IAB, the body responsible for a
given stream of documents, or the community determines that there are
issues to be resolved in general for RFC approval or for per-stream
approval processes.
In this framework, the general approach is that the IAB will work
with the RFC Editor and other parties to get community input and it
will verify that any changes appropriately account for community
requirements.
4.1.4. Existing Approval Process Documents
The existing documents describing the approval processes for each
stream are detailed in Section 5.1.
4.2. Editing, Processing, and Publication of Documents
Producing and maintaining a coherent, well-edited document series
requires specialized skills and subject matter expertise. This is
the domain of the RFC Editor. Nevertheless, the community served by
the RFC Series and the communities served by the individual streams
of RFCs have requirements that help define the nature of the series.
4.2.1. Definition
General and stream-specific requirements for the RFC Series are
documented in community-approved documents (catalogued in Section 5.2
below).
Any specific interfaces, numbers, or concrete values required to make
the requirements operational are the subject of agreements between
the IASA and the RFC Editor (e.g., contracts, statements of work,
service level agreements, etc).
4.2.2. Operational Implementation
The RFC Editor is responsible for ensuring that editing, processing,
and publication of RFCs are carried out in a way that is consistent
with the requirements laid out in the appropriate documents. The RFC
Editor works with the IASA to provide regular reporting and feedback
on these operations.
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4.2.3. Process Change
From time to time, it may be necessary to change the requirements for
any given stream, or the RFC Series in general. This may occur when
the RFC Editor, the IAB, the approval body for a given stream of
documents, or the community determines that there are issues to be
resolved in general for RFCs or for per-stream requirements.
In this model, the general approach is that the IAB will work with
the RFC Editor to get community input and it will approve changes by
validating appropriate consideration of community requirements.
4.2.4. Existing Process Documents
Documents describing existing requirements for the streams are
detailed in Section 5.2.
4.3. Archiving, Indexing, and Accessibility
The activities of archiving, indexing, and making accessible the RFC
Series can be informed by specific subject matter expertise in
general document series editing. It is also important that they are
informed by requirements from the whole community. As long as the
RFC Series is to remain coherent, there should be uniform archiving
and indexing of RFCs across all streams and a common method of
accessing the resulting documents.
4.3.1. Definition
In principle, there should be a community consensus document
describing the archiving, indexing, and accessibility requirements
for the RFC Series. In practice, we continue with the archive as
built by the capable RFC Editors since the series' inception.
Any specific concrete requirements for the archive, index, and
accessibility operations are the subject of agreements between the
IASA and the RFC Editor (e.g., contracts, statements of work, service
level agreements, etc).
4.3.2. Operational Implementation
The RFC Editor is responsible for ensuring that the RFC archive and
index are maintained appropriately and that the resulting documents
are made available to anybody wishing to access them via the
Internet. The RFC Editor works with the IASA for regular reporting
and feedback.
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4.3.3. Process Change
Should there be a community move to propose changes to the
requirements for the RFC archive and index or accessibility, the IAB
will work with the RFC Editor to get community input and it will
approve changes by validating appropriate consideration of community
requirements.
4.3.4. Existing Process Documents
There are no applicable process documents.
4.4. Series-Wide Guidelines and Rules
The RFC Series style and content can be shaped by subject matter
expertise in document series editing. They are also informed by
requirements by the using community. As long as the RFC Series is to
remain coherent, there should be uniform style and content for RFCs
across all streams. This includes, but is not limited to, acceptable
language, use of references, and copyright rules.
4.4.1. Definition
In principle, there should be a community consensus document (or set
of documents) describing the content requirements for the RFC Series.
In practice, some do exist, though some need reviewing and more may
be needed over time.
4.4.2. Operational Implementation
The RFC Editor is responsible for ensuring that the RFC Series
guidelines are upheld within the RFC Series.
4.4.3. Process Change
When additions or changes are needed to series-wide definitions, the
IAB will work with the RFC Editor and stream stakeholders to get
community input and review. The IAB will approve changes by
validating appropriate consideration of community requirements.
4.4.4. Existing Process Documents
Existing series-wide rules and guidelines documents include:
o Instructions to RFC Authors (RFC 2223 [RFC2223], [RFC2223BIS])
o Copyright and intellectual property rules (RFC 3978 [RFC3978] and
RFC 4748 [RFC4748])
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o Normative references (RFC 3967 [RFC3967] and RFC 4897 [RFC4897])
5. RFC Streams
Various contributors provide input to the RFC Series. These
contributors come from several different communities, each with its
own defined process for approving documents that will be published by
the RFC Editor. This is nothing new; however, over time the various
communities and document requirements have grown and separated. In
order to promote harmony in discussing the collective set of
requirements, it is useful to recognize each in their own space --
and they are referred to here as "streams".
Note that by identifying separate streams, there is no intention of
dividing them or undermining their management as one series. Rather,
the opposite is true -- by clarifying the constituent parts, it is
easier to make them work together without the friction that sometimes
arises when discussing various requirements.
The subsections below identify the streams that exist today. There
is no immediate expectation of new streams being created and it is
preferable that new streams NOT be created. Creation of streams and
all policies surrounding general changes to the RFC Series are
discussed above in Section 4.
5.1. RFC Approval Processes
Processes for approval of documents (or requirements) for each stream
are defined by the community that defines the stream. The IAB is
charged with the role of verifying that appropriate community input
has been sought and that the changes are consistent with the RFC
Series mission and this overall framework.
The RFC Editor is expected to publish all documents passed to it
after appropriate review and approval in one of the identified
streams.
5.1.1. IETF Document Stream
The IETF document stream includes IETF WG documents as well as
"individual submissions" sponsored by an IESG area director. Any
document being published as part of the IETF standards process must
follow this stream -- no other stream can approve Standards-Track or
Best Current Practice (BCP) RFCs.
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Approval of documents in the IETF stream is defined by
o the IETF standards process (RFC 2026 [RFC2026] and its
successors).
o the IESG process for sponsoring individual submissions [SPONSOR]).
Changes to the approval process for this stream are made by updating
the IETF standards process documents.
5.1.2. IAB Document Stream
The IAB defines the processes by which it approves documents in its
stream. Consistent with the above, any documents that the IAB wishes
to publish as part of the IETF Standards Track (Standards or BCPs)
are subject to the approval processes referred to in Section 5.1.1.
The review and approval process for documents in the IAB stream is
described in
o the IAB process for review and approval of its documents (RFC 4845
[RFC4845]).
5.1.3. IRTF Document Stream
The IRTF is chartered as an activity of the IAB. With the approval
of the IAB, the IRTF may publish and update a process for publication
of its own, non-IETF Standards-Track, documents.
The review and approval process for documents in the IRTF stream is
described in
o IRTF Research Group RFCs [IRTF-DOCS].
5.1.4. Independent Submission Stream
The RFC Series has always served a broader Internet technical
community than the IETF. The "Independent Submission" stream is
defined to provide review and (possible) approval of documents that
are outside the scope of the streams identified above.
Generally speaking, approval of documents in this stream falls under
the purview of the RFC Editor, and the RFC Editor seeks input to its
review from the IESG.
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The process for reviewing and approving documents in the Independent
Submission stream is defined by
o Independent Submissions to the RFC Editor (RFC 4846 [RFC4846]).
o The IESG and RFC Editor Documents: Procedures (RFC 3932
[RFC3932]).
5.2. RFC Technical Publication Requirements
The Internet engineering and research community has not only grown,
it has become more diverse, and sometimes more demanding. The IETF,
as a standards-developing organization, has publication requirements
that extend beyond those of an academic journal. The IAB does not
have the same interdependence with IANA assignments as the IETF
stream does. Therefore, there is the need to both codify the
publishing requirements of each stream, and endeavor to harmonize
them to the extent that is reasonable.
Therefore, it is expected that the community of effort behind each
document stream will outline their technical publication
requirements.
As part of the RFC Editor oversight, the IAB must agree that the
requirements are consistent with and implementable as part of the RFC
Editor activity.
5.2.1. IETF Documents
The requirements for this stream are defined in RFC 4714 [RFC4714].
5.2.2. IAB Documents
Although they were developed for the IETF standards process, the IAB
will identify the applicable requirements in RFC 4714 for its stream.
If the IAB elects to define other requirements, they should deviate
minimally from those (in an effort to keep the collective technical
publication requirements reasonably managed by one technical
publisher).
5.2.3. IRTF Documents
Although they were developed for the IETF standards process, the IRTF
will identify the applicable requirements in RFC 4714 for its stream.
If the IRTF elects to define other requirements, they should deviate
minimally from those (in an effort to keep the collective technical
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publication requirements reasonably managed by one technical
publisher).
5.2.4. Independent Submissions
Although they were developed for the IETF standards process, the RFC
Editor will identify the applicable requirements in RFC 4714 for its
stream.
If the RFC Editor elects to define other requirements, they should
deviate minimally from those (in an effort to keep the collective
technical publication requirements reasonably managed by one
technical publisher).
6. Security Considerations
The processes for the publication of documents must prevent the
introduction of unapproved changes. Since the RFC Editor maintains
the index of publications, sufficient security must be in place to
prevent these published documents from being changed by external
parties. The archive of RFC documents, any source documents needed
to recreate the RFC documents, and any associated original documents
(such as lists of errata, tools, and, for some early items, non-
machine readable originals) need to be secured against failure of the
storage medium and other similar disasters.
7. IAB Members at the Time of Approval
Bernard Aboba
Loa Andersson
Brian Carpenter
Leslie Daigle
Elwyn Davies
Kevin Fall
Olaf Kolkman
Kurtis Lindqvist
David Meyer
David Oran
Eric Rescorla
Dave Thaler
Lixia Zhang
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8. Informative References
[BCP101] Austein, R. and B. Wijnen, "Structure of the IETF
Administrative Support Activity (IASA)", RFC 4071,
BCP 101, April 2005.
[IABCHARTER] Carpenter, B., "Charter of the Internet Architecture
Board (IAB)", RFC 2850, May 2000.
[IRTF-DOCS] Falk, A., "IRTF Research Group RFCs", Work in Progress,
February 2006.
[RFC1358] Chapin, L., "Charter of the Internet Architecture Board
(IAB)", RFC 1358, August 1992.
[RFC1601] Huitema, C., "Charter of the Internet Architecture
Board (IAB)", RFC 1601, March 1994.
[RFC2026] Bradner, S., Ed., "The Internet Standards Process --
Revision 3", RFC 2026, October 1996.
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