Seriously, I've found that blogging requires me to keep up with literary award annually and not just when I'm looking for something to read. It leads me to books I probably wouldn't have picked out at a bookstore otherwise.
Recently, China Miéville won his third Arthur C. Clarke Award for The City and the City, a book that has also made this year's Nebula and Hugo Award short lists. All of this recognition is deserved, I believe, because The City and the City is unique, genre-bending, and genre-defying. It can be read as modern "Literary" fiction and as a crime/thriller.
The City and the City opens when Inspector Tyador Borlú of the Besźel Extreme Crime Squad begins to investigate the murder of an unidentified young woman, a Fulana. The case becomes more complicated when Borlú discovers the woman is from Ul Qoma.
Ul Qoma and Besźel are the city and the city. They take up the same topographic space but are divided into two distinct cities with two distinct languages, cultures, and governments. Citizens of the two cities are trained from birth to unsee and unhear things and people belonging to the other city.
No one knows how the split (or maybe the merge) happened, but illegal crossing over between jurisdictions is policed by and entity know as "Breach" which exists between the cities. Something else may exist between the cities, but that's part of the mystery.
The City and the City is crime noir with stock characters, but having stock characters serve a purpose. First, they place the brilliant world-building in the forefront of the reader's mind. They also underscore the central idea of the novel—that people can become invisible to one another, that people "unsee" what they don't want to see.
Some controversy exists over whether The City and the City is really science fiction, because it contains no "hard" science. There are no aliens, no spaceships, no speculation on the macroscopic effects of quantum theory. Instead, Miéville takes a sociological phenomenon and takes it to the extreme; he does what the best science fiction writers do.
We are all familiar with the way we unsee the homeless. We're appalled by the way so many German and Polish citizens were willfully blind to the horrors of the Holocaust. We drive by traffic accidents all the time while pushing them to the back of our minds so they won't impact our thoughts.
Imagine that rubber-necking at an accident could actually be punishable by the death. Imagine living in a city with two populations trained to not see each other. Imagine the house next to yours exists in another city and you can't permit yourself to see it. Imagine the bureaucracy of that city, the lives of its people, the folklore that could be spawned. That's what China Miéville has done.
Was reading this book worth my time?
Absolutely. It's giving Cherie Priest's Boneshaker a run for my theoretical Hugo vote. I can't wait to read Miéville's other books, especially Perdido Street Station. I also think that most people will be able to appreciate The City and the City.