Fixing Sequences
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Fixing Sequences
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Updating sequence values from table
A common problem when copying or recreating a database is that database sequences are not updated just by inserting records in the table that sequence is used in. If you want to make your sequences all start just after whatever values are already there, it's possible to do that for most common configurations like this:
SELECT 'SELECT SETVAL(' ||quote_literal(S.relname)|| ', MAX(' ||quote_ident(C.attname)|| ') ) FROM ' ||quote_ident(T.relname)|| ';' FROM pg_class AS S, pg_depend AS D, pg_class AS T, pg_attribute AS C WHERE S.relkind = 'S' AND S.oid = D.objid AND D.refobjid = T.oid AND D.refobjid = C.attrelid AND D.refobjsubid = C.attnum ORDER BY S.relname;
Usage would typically work like this:
- Save this to a file, say 'reset.sql'
- Run the file and save its output in a way that doesn't include the usual headers, then run that output. Example:
psql -Atq -f reset.sql -o temp
psql -f temp
rm temp
There are a few limitations to this snippet of code you need to be aware of:
- It might not work well with multiple schemas
- It only works on sequences that are owned by a table. If your sequences are not owned, run the following script first:
Fixing sequence ownership
This script changes sequences with OWNED BY to the table and column they're referenced from. NB! Sequences that are referenced by multiple tables or columns are ignored.
(Parts of query shamelessly stolen from OmniTI's Tasty Treats repository by Robert Treat)
SELECT 'ALTER SEQUENCE '|| quote_ident(min(schema_name)) ||'.'|| quote_ident(min(seq_name)) ||' OWNED BY '|| quote_ident(min(table_name)) ||'.'|| quote_ident(min(column_name)) ||';' FROM ( SELECT n.nspname AS schema_name, c.relname AS table_name, a.attname AS column_name, substring(d.adsrc FROM E'^nextval\\(''([^'']*)''(?:::text|::regclass)?\\)') AS seq_name FROM pg_class c JOIN pg_attribute a ON (c.oid=a.attrelid) JOIN pg_attrdef d ON (a.attrelid=d.adrelid AND a.attnum=d.adnum) JOIN pg_namespace n ON (c.relnamespace=n.oid) WHERE has_schema_privilege(n.oid,'USAGE') AND n.nspname NOT LIKE 'pg!_%' escape '!' AND has_table_privilege(c.oid,'SELECT') AND (NOT a.attisdropped) AND d.adsrc ~ '^nextval' ) seq GROUP BY seq_name HAVING count(*)=1;
This snippet finds orphaned sequences that aren't owned by any column. It can be helpful to run this, to double-check that the above query did its job right.
SELECT ns.nspname AS schema_name, seq.relname AS seq_name FROM pg_class AS seq JOIN pg_namespace ns ON (seq.relnamespace=ns.oid) WHERE seq.relkind = 'S' AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM pg_depend WHERE objid=seq.oid AND deptype='a') ORDER BY seq.relname;