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Fred Pamaos

Law. Internet. And Everything in Between.
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Category: e-Commerce

Primer on Internet Libel

Oct 16
e-Commerce

What is Libel?

Libel is a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act or omission, condition, status, or circumstance tending to cause the dishonor, discredit, or contempt of a natural or juridical person or to blacken the memory of one who is dead. (Art. 333, Revised Penal Code). continue reading…

Leave a Comment cybercrime, internet, libel Read more

What is an Electronic Document

Oct 11
e-Commerce

The general rule, with respect to evidentiary matters in court, is to present the original document. An electronic document is considered as a functional equivalent of a written document for evidentiary purposes under the Electronic Commerce Act (Republic Act 8792). An electronic document is also the equivalent of an original document under the Best Evidence Rule, if it is a printout or output readable by sight or other means, shown to reflect the data accurately. continue reading…

Leave a Comment Electronic Commerce Act, electronic data message, electronic document, evidence, Republic Act 8792, Rules on Electronic Evidence Read more
  • My continuing notes on electronic commerce, the internet and other topics that are of special interest (business, HR, annulment) to me. If you want to join the discussion, use the comment section (for "open" articles) or let me know (for private posts). Read more. . .

  • Internet

    Full text of laws and rules relating to e-commerce for easy reference.

    • e-Commerce Act
    • IRR of e-Commerce
    • Electronic Evidence
    • Libel Provisions
    • IP Code
    • RA 10372
  • Open discussions:

    Feel free to join these open topics. Your comments at the bottom of each post.

    • What is Electronic Document
    • Internet-Intellectual Property
    • Primer on Libel
  • Private discussions:

    If posts / pages are "not found" or not accessible, these are intended to be private (here's why). I find this list helpful for easy reference.

    • History of e-Commerce Law
      • SB 1902
      • HB 9971
      • UNCITRAL Model Law
    • Electronic document
      • Legal recognition
      • Original documents
      • Authentication
      • Admissibility and Weight
      • Retention
    • Electronic data message
      • Legal recognition
    • Electronic signature
      • Legal recognition
      • Presumptions
    • Internet
    • Websites and blogs
    • Cybercrimes
      • Internet libel
      • Hacking
      • Piracy
  • Annulment

    • Divorce
    • Annulment
    • Grounds
      • parental consent
      • Insanity
      • fraud
      • force
      • intimidation
      • undue influence
      • impotence
      • std
      • All re Annulment
    • Other Topics

      • Family Code
      • Intellectual Property
      • Life in General
    • Business

      The last sub-topic is an interesting journey for many of us who are following the steps of entrepreneurs.

      • Entrepreneurship
      • Corporate Matters
        • corporations
        • partnership
        • sole proprietor
        • SMEs
        • incorporation
        • registration
        • business name
      • Contracts: Kinds
        • mortgage
        • sales
      • Contracts: Incidents
        • acts of god
        • force majeure
      • Money & Finance
        • credit cards
        • lending
        • taxation
      • All Biz Articles
    • HR & Labor

      Another subject worth exploring in more detail.

      • Worker Types
        • night workers
        • subcontracting
        • solo parents
      • Work Benefits
        • 13th month
        • maternity leave
        • paternity leave
        • SSS / GSIS
        • Philhealth
        • PAG-IBIG
      • Termination
        • due process
      • All HR articles
    • Marriage

      • Marriage
        • essential requisites
        • formal requisites
        • marriage license
        • solemnizing officers
        • parental advice
      • Live-In Relations
      • Legal Support
      • All re Marriage
      • Void Marriage

        • Declaration of Nullity of Marriage
        • Grounds
          • minority
          • Insanity
          • bigamous marriage
          • polygamous marriage
          • psychological incapacity
          • incest
          • public policy
          • All re Void
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