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An ICMPA investigation of the photographic coverage of the 2012 U.S. presidential election & the GOP primaries.
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Click to read about how researchers coded the photos.
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Click the Pinterest button to see PrezPix's almost 9,000 photos on 110 Pinterest boards.
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21 News Outlets
Click the news outlets below to see how they photographically covered the 2012 GOP primaries and the general election.
- ABC News
- Atlanta Journal Constitution
- Bloomberg
- CBS News
- Christian Science Monitor
- Cleveland Plain Dealer
- CNN
- Daily Beast
- Dallas Morning News
- Denver Post
- Fox News
- Huffington Post
- Los Angeles Times
- Miami Herald
- NBC News (formerly MSNBC)
- New York Times
- NPR
- Philly.com
- Politico
- USA Today
- Washington Post
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General Election: Who 'Won' the Photo Race?
Click to see a chart comparing the "positive" - "negative" tone of photo coverage of Pres. Obama & Gov. Romney during the general election campaign.
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GOP Primaries: Who Got More Coverage?
Click to see charts comparing photo coverage of Romney, Santorum, Gingrich & Paul during the GOP primaries.
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How Many Photos?
Click to see a chart comparing the amount of photo coverage of the 2012 presidential election.
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PrezPix is a study led by the International Center for Media & the Public Agenda (ICMPA), with research support from students at the Philip Merrill College of Journalism, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
© Copyright Susan D. Moeller, 2012. All Rights Reserved.
Comparison Charts • How Many Photos?
GOP Primaries: In February and March 2012, researchers evaluated a total of 3,234 photographs from 18 online news sites of Mitt Romney, Rick Santorum, Newt Gingrich and Ron Paul: 1,442 photographs of Romney, 1,067 photographs of Santorum, 526 photographs of Gingrich and 199 of Paul.
The General Election: In September and October 2012, researchers evaluated a total of 5,546 photographs from 18 online news sites of Pres. Obama and Gov. Romney: 2,933 photographs of Romney and 2613 photographs of Obama.
The two charts below further breakdown the photographic coverage of the 2012 presidential election, as assisted by Pinterest:
Note that PrezPix researchers evaluated 18 news outlets in the spring and 18 outlets in the fall; for the general election researchers replaced three of the outlets considered in the spring for three different outlets representing swing states and states with presidential primaries.
The key finding in looking at all these numbers was this: the amount of coverage did not reliably track with the favorability of coverage.
Click the chart to open to a larger size.
As the pie charts on the Key Findings/General Election page suggest, much of the disparity in the fall general election coverage occurred in September as Romney struggled with the fallout from the leaked 47 percent video and the weak “bounce” from the Republican National Convention — in other words MORE coverage in the fall campaign did not always translate into BETTER coverage.
That was the reverse of what happened in the spring primaries, when Romney received both more coverage and better coverage than Rick Santorum, Newt Gingrich and Ron Paul, as the pie charts on the Key Findings/GOP Primaries help suggest.