Reflections of Symbian Foundation and Nokia S60 Java Runtime Roadmaps on eSWT

Jun 7, 2009

I have been meaning to write about the future plans around eSWT for a long time. The recent announcements of Symbian Foundation roadmap and Nokia S60 Java Runtime roadmap has presented the perfect opportunity so here it is.

Let’s start with the major change. As stated on the Symbian roadmap, with Symbian^4 release, a Qt extension called Orbit will replace the existing Avkon UI library of the Symbian. Therefore, Nokia’s eSWT team had been working on an eSWT port using Qt for some time now. We now have full eSWT libraries implemented and running on several platforms including Linux, Maemo, Nokia S60 and win32 (probably runs on Mac too but it is never tested). We intend to make the implementation available as soon as we can on Eclipse eRCP CVS.

I know that there are many in Eclipse community interested on a SWT port on Qt. I have both good and bad news on that. The Qt implementation is done with a different approach compared to earlier eSWT ports. It is implemented in a very similar way to SWT ports rather than eSWT implementations. We have always considered that this implementation would be completed to extent full SWT APIs hence the existing code is suitable for extending to SWT. The bad news is, Nokia’s eSWT team will not do it. We would really like to complete it to SWT ourselves but our expertise and priority is on running eSWT on mobile devices. This does not mean we will not work with people who would like to contribute to a full SWT port. We also want to see a full SWT on Qt and will cooperate with contributors towards that goal. If you would like to contribute to such an effort please come forward and let us know.

A quick look at S60 Java Runtime roadmap reveals some of the features that are planned for eSWT. These features are going to be available on devices together with the Qt based eSWT. I will not go awfully detailed with all those features but rather introduce what is planned but expect detailed posts about them in the future here.

Improved MIDP interoperability: This work is divided into two areas. Improving the coding experience of MIDP developers by introducing new APIs. These APIs will hide some of the common tasks of developing eSWT based UIs by providing utilities.The second part enables the use of rich eSWT widget set within MIDP’s LCDUI components. This works in a similar way to SWT’s AWT bridge. Some of these APIs are drafted and will be open for comments this week on Eclipse bugzilla.

CSS based styling: E4 project is also introducing CSS styling to Eclipse as well. Current eSWT approach is different from e4, though. Current implementation is providing widget level CSS styling via the method Widget.setStyle(String css). I will be posting a demo video and more information about this. Stay tuned.

Animations API: At the moment, this is an early implementation of the SWT animation APIs drafted as part of e4 project. These are implemented using the Qt’s new Animation Framework.

Multi-touch and gestures: No mobile UI toolkit is complete without these nowadays. The details on these are sketchy at the moment. We are investigating several platforms and APIs to come up with an API that can be implemented on all platforms easily.

If you are willing to participate on any of the work that is happening around this new eSWT platform or any of the new APIs. You can contact and become part of the developer community from the eRCP mailing list.

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