What
High school students and other citizen scientists collecting and helping analyze American cockroaches using DNA barcoding.
Status: Project completed. We thank our intrepid specimen collectors!
NCP in the News
- Wall Street Journal
- Wired Magazine
- NPR Weekend Edition
- NBC Local TV
- Russian TV Channel One
Why
- Do American cockroaches differ genetically between cities?
- Do US genetic types match those in other parts of the world?
- Are there genetic types that represent undiscovered look-alike species?
How
What you need
- American cockroach (dead)
- Specimen label with collection location, date
- Mailing materials (click here for form with instructions)
What you get
- Thrill of scientific discovery with DNA
- Cool topic to talk about with friends
- DNA sequences you can analyze to study evolution
Background
- Number of P. americana DNA barcodes in public databases: 23 (2 from US)
- High school students found novel P. americana DNA barcode types in NYC (DNAHouse)
- P. americana on stage and screen: Featured in Broadway and Hollywood classic The Man Who Came to Dinner by Moss Hart and George S. Kaufman
FAQs
- What is the American cockroach?
- What are other large (body size ≥1 inch) cockroach species in the U.S.?
- How can you find a specimen?
More
- PHE DNA barcode home page
- Consortium for the Barcode of Life (CBOL)
- Barcode of Life Datasystems (BOLD)
- PHE high school student projects Sushigate, DNAHouse, TeaBOL, ExoticBOL
- P. americana in: Wikipedia - Encyclopedia of Life – BugGuideNet – Univ Florida Featured Creatures - World Cockroach Species Database
FAQs
What is the American cockroach?
The American cockroach (Periplaneta americana), sometimes called palmetto bug or waterbug, is the commonest large roach in the U.S. (adults 1 ¼ - 1 ½ inches).
Periplaneta americana commonly inhabits warm, moist environments in man-made structures including basements of large buildings, steam tunnels, and sewers. It is a year-round indoor resident as far north as Canada.
The smaller cockroaches seen in homes and apartments are usually the German cockroach (Blattella germanica) (adults 1/2 - 5/8 inch).
In warm weather American cockroaches may be seen roaming urban sidewalks at night particularly near large buildings, street drains, and manhole covers.
What are other large (body size ≥1 inch) cockroach species in the U.S.?
| Name | Distinguishing features vs. P. americana |
|---|---|
| Smokybrown cockroach (P. fuliginosa) | Uniformly dark brown color |
| Australian cockroachi (P. australasia) | Bright yellow along sides of head and body |
| Brown cockroach (P. brunnea) | Most similar to P. americana |
| Oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis) | Uniformly dark color, short wings don’t cover abdomen |
The other Periplaneta species are found mostly in southeastern states; the Oriental cockroach is widely distributed.
More information on P. americana and its relatives including pictures is available on BugGuideNet and University of Florida Featured Creatures.
If you think your specimen is an American cockroach, mail it in!
How can you find a specimen?
Search around the basement of your school or apartment building, or ask for help from a building manager or a local exterminator. In warm weather keep your eyes open at night near large buildings, street drains, or manhole covers.
contact: mark.stoeckle@rockefeller.edu