Climate Science Glossary

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All IPCC definitions taken from Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Annex I, Glossary, pp. 941-954. Cambridge University Press.
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spacer Climate's changed before
spacer It's the sun
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spacer There is no consensus
spacer It's cooling
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spacer It hasn't warmed since 1998
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Climate Hustle

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Global Warming & Climate Change Myths

Here is a summary of global warming and climate change myths, sorted by recent popularity vs what science says. Click the response for a more detailed response. You can also view them sorted by taxonomy, by popularity, in a print-friendly version, with short URLs or with fixed numbers you can use for permanent references.

Climate Myth vs What the Science Says
1 "Climate's changed before" Climate reacts to whatever forces it to change at the time; humans are now the dominant forcing. spacer
2 "It's the sun"

In the last 35 years of global warming, sun and climate have been going in opposite directions

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3 "It's not bad" Negative impacts of global warming on agriculture, health & environment far outweigh any positives. spacer
4 "There is no consensus"

97% of climate experts agree humans are causing global warming.

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5 "It's cooling" The last decade 2000-2009 was the hottest on record. spacer
6 "Models are unreliable" Models successfully reproduce temperatures since 1900 globally, by land, in the air and the ocean. spacer
7 "Temp record is unreliable" The warming trend is the same in rural and urban areas, measured by thermometers and satellites. spacer
8 "Animals and plants can adapt" Global warming will cause mass extinctions of species that cannot adapt on short time scales. spacer
9 "It hasn't warmed since 1998" For global records, 2010 is the hottest year on record, tied with 2005. spacer
10 "Antarctica is gaining ice" Satellites measure Antarctica losing land ice at an accelerating rate. spacer
11 "Ice age predicted in the 70s" The vast majority of climate papers in the 1970s predicted warming. spacer
12 "CO2 lags temperature" CO2 didn't initiate warming from past ice ages but it did amplify the warming. spacer
13 "Climate sensitivity is low" Net positive feedback is confirmed by many different lines of evidence. spacer
14 "We're heading into an ice age" Worry about global warming impacts in the next 100 years, not an ice age in over 10,000 years. spacer
15 "Ocean acidification isn't serious" Ocean acidification threatens entire marine food chains. spacer
16 "Hockey stick is broken" Recent studies agree that recent global temperatures are unprecedented in the last 1000 years. spacer
17 "Climategate CRU emails suggest conspiracy" A number of investigations have cleared scientists of any wrongdoing in the media-hyped email incident. spacer
18 "Hurricanes aren't linked to global warming" There is increasing evidence that hurricanes are getting stronger due to global warming. spacer
19 "Al Gore got it wrong"

Al Gore's book is quite accurate, and far more accurate than contrarian books.

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20 "Glaciers are growing" Most glaciers are retreating, posing a serious problem for millions who rely on glaciers for water. spacer
21 "It's cosmic rays" Cosmic rays show no trend over the last 30 years & have had little impact on recent global warming. spacer
22 "1934 - hottest year on record" 1934 was one of the hottest years in the US, not globally. spacer
23 "It's freaking cold!" A local cold day has nothing to do with the long-term trend of increasing global temperatures. spacer
24 "Extreme weather isn't caused by global warming" Extreme weather events are being made more frequent and worse by global warming. spacer
25 "Sea level rise is exaggerated" A variety of different measurements find steadily rising sea levels over the past century. spacer
26 "It's Urban Heat Island effect" Urban and rural regions show the same warming trend. spacer
27 "Medieval Warm Period was warmer" Globally averaged temperature now is higher than global temperature in medieval times. spacer
28 "Mars is warming" Mars is not warming globally. spacer
29 "Arctic icemelt is a natural cycle" Thick arctic sea ice is undergoing a rapid retreat. spacer
30 "Increasing CO2 has little to no effect" The strong CO2 effect has been observed by many different measurements. spacer
31 "Oceans are cooling" The most recent ocean measurements show consistent warming. spacer
32 "It's a 1500 year cycle" Ancient natural cycles are irrelevant for attributing recent global warming to humans. spacer
33 "Human CO2 is a tiny % of CO2 emissions" The natural cycle adds and removes CO2 to keep a balance; humans add extra CO2 without removing any. spacer
34 "IPCC is alarmist"

Numerous papers have documented how IPCC predictions are more likely to underestimate the climate response.

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35 "Water vapor is the most powerful greenhouse gas"

Rising CO2 increases atmospheric water vapor, which makes global warming much worse.

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36 "Polar bear numbers are increasing" Polar bears are in danger of extinction as well as many other species. spacer
37 "CO2 limits will harm the economy"

The benefits of a price on carbon outweigh the costs several times over.

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38 "It's not happening"

There are many lines of evidence indicating global warming is unequivocal.

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39 "Greenland was green" Other parts of the earth got colder when Greenland got warmer. spacer
40 "Greenland is gaining ice" Greenland on the whole is losing ice, as confirmed by satellite measurement. spacer
41 "CO2 is not a pollutant"

Through its impacts on the climate, CO2 presents a danger to public health and welfare, and thus qualifies as an air pollutant

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42 "CO2 is plant food"

The effects of enhanced CO2 on terrestrial plants are variable and complex and dependent on numerous factors

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