Coins
of The Crusader |
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Godfrey of
Boullon, Raymond of Toulouse, Robert of Flanders, and Bohemond of
Taronto |
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Godfrey
de Bouillon Duke of Lower Lorraine 1099-1100 Baldwin I de Bouillon (Count of Edessa 1098-1100) 1100-1118 Baldwin II de la Bourg (Count of Edessa 1100-1118) 1118-1131 Fulk of Anjou 1131-1143 Baldwin III 1143-1163 |
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Loss of Edessa to Imad al-Din Zengi bin Aq Sanqur 1144 |
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Second Crusade Louis VII of France, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine, Emperor Conrad III 1147 - 1149 |
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Amalric I
1163-1174 |
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Loss of Jerusalem to Salah al-Din, 1187 |
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Guy of Lusignan (King of Cyprus 1192-1194) 1186-1192 |
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Third Crusade Emperor Frederick I (Barbarossa), Kings Philip Augustus II of France and Richard Coeur De Lion of England 1189-1192 | ||
Henry II of
Champagne 1192-1197 |
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Fourth Crusade against Constantinople 1202-1204 |
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Queen
Mary of Montferrat (John of Ibelin, regent) 1205-1210 John of Brienne 1210-1228 Frederick II Hohenstaufen (Holy Roman Emperor 1212-1250) 1228 |
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Fifth Crusade. Frederick II peacefully regained Jerusalem from the Ayyubids 1228 - 1229. Lost again in 1244 |
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Conrad
II
(Holy Roman Emperor) 1250-1254 Conrad III Hohenstaufen 1254 - 1268 |
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Sixth Crusade against Egypt by Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) 1248-1254 |
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Hugh
I (Hugh III of
Cyprus 1267-1284) 1268-1284 |
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Seventh Crusade against North Africa by Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) - Edward I of England to Acre 1270 |
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John I ( John II of Cyprus 1284-1285)
1284-1285 |
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Mamluks conquer Antioch in 1268, Tripoli in 1289, and Acre in 1291. End of Outremer 1291 |
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European Imported Currency |
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Imitations of Ayyubid Dirhams minted in Acre |
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Imported Currency |
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France
Chartres Count of Chartres Thibaut II 996-1004 |
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Denier Chartres 980-1000 Boudeau 204 (3 f.) |
Denier Chartres 980-1000 Boudeau 204 (3 f.) |
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Central Legend | Marginal Legend | Central Legend | Marginal Legend | ||||
Obv. | degenerate head | Obv. | degenerate head | ||||
Rev. | + CARTIS CIVITAS | Rev. | + CARTIS CIVITAS | ||||
France,
Valence Bishops of Valence 1157-1276 |
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Denier Valence 1157-1276 Boudeau 1021 Bishops of Valence 1157-1276 |
Crusader
copper imitation Tripoli Crusader imitation found in the Tripoli area |
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Central Legend | Marginal Legend | Central Legend | Marginal Legend | ||||
Obv. | Stylized angel facing | VRBS VALENTIAI | Obv. | Stylized angel facing | (sic) VRBS VALENTIAI | ||
Rev. | Cross annulet in fourth quadrant | SAPOLLI NARS | Rev. | Cross annulet in fourth quadrant | (sic) SAPOLLI NARS | ||
Italy,
Lucca
Henry III or IV 1039-1125 |
|
Denier Lucca |
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Central Legend | Marginal Legend | Central Legend | Marginal Legend | ||||
Obv. | LUCA | +ENRICVS | Obv. | ||||
Rev. | H | MPERATOR | Rev. | ||||
Imitations of Ayyubid Dirhams minted in Acre |
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|
Dirham Acre |
Dirham Acre |
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Central Legend | Marginal Legend | Central Legend | Marginal Legend | ||||
Obv. |
الامام |
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
|
Obv. |
الامام |
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Rev. | الملك
الصالح عماد الدنيا و الدين اسمعيل بن ابو بكر |
؟؟؟\ سنة
احدى \ و اربعين\ ؟؟؟ |
Rev. | الملك
الصالح عماد الدنيا و الدين اسمعيل بن ابو بكر |
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|
Dirham Acre |
Dirham Acre |
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Central Legend | Marginal Legend | Central Legend | Marginal Legend | ||||
Obv. | الامام المستنصر بالله ابو جعفر المنصور امير المؤمنين |
Obv. | الامام المستنصر |
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Rev. | الملك
الصالح عماد الدنيا و الدين اسمعيل بن ابو بكر |
Rev. | الملك الصالح | ||||
|
Dirham Acre |
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Central Legend | Marginal Legend | Central Legend | Marginal Legend | ||||
Obv. | الامام المستنصر بالله ابو جعفر المنصور امير المؤمنين |
Obv. | |||||
Rev. | الملك
الصالح عماد الدنيا و الدين اسمعيل بن |