Timeline

This blog (which looks only at law in England UK) starts more or less at the time of the Conquest, and moves forward slowly in time.  With a few jumps back and forward from time to time.

I have now worked my way through the Norman period (although I will refer back to it from time to time and may revisit) and am now looking at the time of the Angevin Kings (the early Plantagenets).

However I have added the dates of later monarchs, and further dates will be added when these periods are covered in the blog. The dates not covered yet by the blog are showed in grey.

spacer The Normans

  • 1066 – William the Conquerer conquers England
  • 1086 - The Domesday survey is carried out
  • 1087 – William I dies, William II (Rufus) ascends the throne
  • 1097-99 – Westminster Hall built
  • 1100 - William Rufus dies of an arrow in the New Forest.  Henry I is crowned King.
  • 1120 – Henry’s only legitimate son William is drowned in the sinking of the White Ship
  • 1135 – King Henry dies.  Stephen I claims the throne.  Civil war ensues.

spacer The Plantagenets

  • 1154 – Henry II becomes king
  • 1166 – The Cartae Baronum survey
  • 1166 – The first general eyre - Geoffrey de Mandeville and Sir Richard de Lucy appointed as justices to tour the country
  • 1189 – Richard I becomes king
  • 1199 – John becomes king
  • 1216 – Henry III becomes king
  • 1272 – Edward I becomes king
  • 1307 – Edward II becomes king
  • 1327 – Edward III becomes king
  • 1377 – Richard II becomes king

The Lancastrians

  • 1399 – Henry IV becomes king
  • 1413 – Henry V becomes king
  • 1422 – Henry VI becomes king

The Yorkists

  • 1461 – Edward IV becomes king
  • 1470-71 – Henry VI restored for a year
  • 1483 – Richard III becomes king

The  Tudors

  • 1485 – Henry Tudor wins the battle of Bosworth Field and becomes king
  • 1509 – Henry VIII becomes king
  • 1547 – Edward VI becomes king
  • 1553 – Mary I becomes Queen
  • 1558 – Elizabeth I becomes Queen

The Stuarts & the Commonwealth

  • 1603 – James I becomes king
  • 1625 – Charles I becomes king
  • 1653 – Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector
  • 1658 – Richard Cromwell takes over
  • 1660 – the Monarchy is restored and Charles II becomes king
  • 1685 – James I becomes king
  • 1689 – William and Mary
  • 1702 – Anne becomes queen

Hanoverians

  • 1714 – George I becomes king
  • 1727 – George II becomes king
  • 1760 – George III becomes king
  • 1820 – George IV becomes king
  • 1830 – William IV becomes king
  • 1837 – Victoria becomes queen

Saxe Coburg / Windsors

  • 1901 – Edward VII becomes king
  • 1910 – George V becomes king
  • 1936 – George VI becomes king
  • 1952 – Elizabeth II becomes queen
Monarchs dates taken from Wikipedia here, and also here

 

  • Royal Arms of England (1198-1340)
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The Norman posts

» What the Normans did for law in England

Quick read
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Looking back of over the Norman period and considering what impact they had on the English legal system and its development [more]

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» Westminster Hall

Quick read
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Westminster Hall has over the past 900 years held a central place in the life of the nation. It was built by the Norman King William Rufes in 1097 [more]

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» Cadfael and law in the reign of Stephen

Quick read
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The Cadfael books cast a light on law in the reign of Stephen as well as the political history of the times. This book post explains [more]

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» Oaths and Ordeals

Quick read
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Ordeals by fire and water and trial by battle - how they were used and descriptions of the events [more]

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» Sheriffs in Norman times

Quick read
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Introducing the office of Sheriff, an important one in English legal history. We will be looking at the various functions Sheriffs perform as we move[more]

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» Writs, law and the nature of lawyer DNA

Quick read
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There is a big difference between law now and in Norman times which this post covers, along with some comments on the similarity of lawyers through th[more]

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» Custom and courts before and after the conquest

Quick read
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Looking at how England was divided for administration before the conquest and the three levels of courts - local, seigniorial and the Kings Court [more]

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» Henry I – The Lion of Justice

Quick read
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Taking a look at Henry I, what he was like and what his reign meant for the country. Henry I was a strong, if sometimes brutal king, but this was wha[more]

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» The Domesday Book

Quick read
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The Doomsday Book has been called Britain s greatest treasure. It is certainly unique and has been a goldmine for historians for centuries. So that[more]

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» The Lord of the Manor

Quick read
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In this post, I am going to take a look at the lower end of the feudal system. The end that you and I would most likely have been a part of. The medie[more]

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» The Estates of Man in Norman England

Quick read
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Taking a quick look at the different levels of society and their names. If you want to know about Knight Service, Socage and Serjeanty, this is the p[more]

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» The Kings Demesne

Quick read
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‘Demesne’ is the word for land a lord keeps for himself. This post looks at the land kept by the King, and what he did with it. In particular we[more]

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» Norman Barons: Writs and Relief

Quick read
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Here we look at the ‘head lessors’, the Barons. There was a massive change at this level of society after the conquest, as William gave large tra[more]

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» Landlord and tenure

Quick read
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This was the very first history post, and looks at the word ‘landlord’ and what it means, and also at how the system of holding land in these earl[more]

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The Angevin posts

» The General Eyre and the Court at Westminster

Quick read
Tessa Shepperson
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In my last post I said I was going to be looking the new forms of action developed by Henry II, but [more]

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» The Writ of Right and the start of Henry II’s legal reforms

Quick read
Tessa Shepperson
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Henry II was responsible for many important legal innovations. For example land disputes now had to[more]

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