Points, Pixels, and Pointillism

Mathematical Palette

A celebration of mathematical art, beauty, and wonders.

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Points, Pixels, and Pointillism

Points are building blocks of geometry. If we can remember, a point was one of those “undefined terms” that we have talked about in school mathematics.  Although undefined, our teachers defined it anyway.  We remember them saying that a point is “that which has no length, width, or height.” We also remember that a point is represented with (x,y), where x is the horizontal and y is the vertical; and, that in maps, a point represents a location.

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Points are very important especially for painters who use the technique called pointillism. In pointillism, paintings are created meticulously using dots to form figures and sketches.  The painting above titled A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1884-1886) by Georges Seurat is an example of a painting where pointillism was used. The painting’s dimensions are approximately 2 by 3 meters and it was created painstakingly for two years.

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We are also familiar with pixels. They are small dots on computer screens and other digital devices such as televisions, cellular phones, and cameras that make up the texts, photos, and videos we see.

Finding the number of pixels on a screen is just like finding the area of a rectangle; that is, multiplying the length and the width. That means  that a computer screen that has dimensions 1024 by 768 pixels has aresolution of 788,736 pixels.

The more number of pixels, the better the graphics quality(Can you see why?). The common display resolutions are shown in the second figure above.  The earliest computers used to have a resolution of 320 by 200 pixels, while some modern devices, as of this writing, have up to 2560 by 2048 pixels.

As we can see, the most fundamental building block of geometry, something that many of us have probably deemed useless in our school days has its practical uses after all.  And its practical uses  are the things that are very important — the things that we enjoy using the most.

Can you imagine a world without pixels? A world without computers, televisions,  cellular phones, and cameras?

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Category: Photos and Paintings
Tag: computer pixels, georege seurat, pointillism, points
February 6, 2012 at 11:29 am
1 comment
Guillermo Bautista

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