February10

Indian Clubs – the best training tool you aren’t using

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In this video I show you one of my favorite training tools that you’ve probably never tried – Indian Clubs. I have used them to help rehab my shoulders after an AC separation in both of them and they are a great way to improve shoulder and wrist mobility, upper body coordination and inject some fun into your routine.

You can buy the Indian Clubs I use in my facility by clicking on this link.

You can learn more about how to use Indian Clubs from the highly recommended Club Swinging Essentials DVD and Manual.

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    February8

    The Musashi and Yoda School of Mountain Bike Training

    3

    I talk a lot about the strength coaches that have influenced my career. Guys like Mike Boyle, Gray Cook, Alwyn Cosgrove, Ian King, Charles Polquin, Anthony DeLuglio, Charlie Francis and many others have really shaped how I view training and what kind of info I try to introduce you guys to through my blog.

    However, there are two guys that have also had a big influence on me that I probably don’t mention enough. The first one is the author of The Book of the Five Rings. Written by Miyamoto Musashi it details his approach to training. In case you don’t know Musashi was one of the most famous Samurai in Japan’s history and is on record as killing over 60 men in battle and duels which was literally unheard of in his day.

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    What the heck does a dead Samurai have to teach us about mountain bike training? A lot, really. I actually think his book is one of the best training books ever written. Having nothing to do with sets and reps (obviously) it instead delves into the mindset needed to be successful. Here are some of the things I think every rider should keep in mind…

    “A warrior is fierce in battle because his training is fierce.” This statement sums up my training philosophy. If you want to ride harder and faster on the trail then you better train hard and fast. He talked several times in his book about how fighting (read riding for us) is simply an extension of training. While relative to your riding preference the message is simple – don’t train slow and neglect strength and then expect to be fast and strong when it counts.

    While there are countless other lessons in this book that was one of the more profound training concepts I took from that book. I think that it is also important to point out that Musashi was considered a maverick and had developed his own fighting and training style that was completely different than the norm of the day. Never mind that he was undefeated in battle, his bucking of tradition and unorthodox style lead him to be a bit of an outcast in normal training circles.

    Lastly, you may not realize it but one of the greatest strength coaches of all time was that little green dude Yoda.

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    While he had a lot of great statements on training and life in the Star Wars movies, two stand above all the others…

    “Do or do not, there is no try.” Seriously, have more profound words on training ever been spoken? Star Wars came out when I was a kid and I HATED when my dad would bust that out on me because there is no come back to it. Those eight words call you to the mat – you either did what you set out to do or you didn’t. Saying that you tried may comfort you in some way but does not really mean anything in the real world.

    The second statement I have to set up – After Luke had unsuccessfully tried to float his X-Wing out of the swamp Yoda stepped in and pulled it off. Luke said that he did not believe it to which Yoda replied “That is why you failed…”

    Dream big and believe you can pull it off. When I started MTB Strength Training Systems my dream was pretty simple – take over the mountain bike training world. It started out pretty slow (I literally had to beg people to try my programs and let me help them with training), hit a bunch of roadblocks (I’ve literally come close to dissolving this whole thing more than once and going back to concentrating on more lucrative segments of the fitness market) but the whole time I have believed in my heart that I have something important to accomplish and that I will get it done.

    Today I’ve got thousands of newsletter subscribers, a column in Decline Magazine and on Pinkebike.com, testimonials from top riders and coaches who have used my programs and several training programs used by riders all over the world. I don’t say this to brag but to inspire you to not let your brain tell your heart what to believe you are capable of. I have seen people smash through their own self imposed limitation time and time again in my facility for no other reason than I helped them truly believe they could.

    I hope that this blog and MTB Strength Training Systems in general can help you believe that whatever riding goals you have set for yourself are not only possible but inevitable.

    Well, there you have it. Some great training wisdom from some unconventional sources. If you have not read The Book of the Five Rings I can not recommend it enough and if you have not seen Star Wars, well, I’m not really sure what to say to that!

    -James Wilson-

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  • Posted by | in Mountain Bike Strength Training | 3 Comments


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    February7

    Check Up From the Neck Up: Tapping into the ride changing power of your mind

    7

    A centered, focused mind allows a man to exceed the sum of his psychological parts. – Katsuki Sekida, Zen Training

    What is the point of having the best bike and training your butt off so you are in great shape if the most important part of the whole equation is lacking? In other words, until you can harness the power of your mind then what does anything else matter?

    One of the more common questions I get from mountain bike riders, especially those that race, is how to focus and avoid “blowing it” when it counts. My first response is that if you ride not to “blow it” instead of to have fun or “kill it” then you’ve already lost – just like you don’t want to look at the rock you don’t want to hit you don’t want to focus your thoughts on what you don’t want to do.

    However, this is easier said than done. Testing your skills and fitness against other riders or The Trail can be a nerve racking experience and cause your mind to go a million different directions. This is especially true when physical damage is a very real possibility, like when you are getting ready to drop in on a sketchy line or pedal into a big jump or drop. If your mind is not focused then your body can not perform and the odds of you screwing up and getting hurt increase dramatically.

    One of the things that has allowed me to go from a new rider who wrecked trying to jump off a curb to someone who has ridden some pretty scary lines and launch some pretty big jumps is my ability to first calm and then focus my mind. This is one of the few things with riding that came naturally to me and, like most people who are naturally good at something, I did not understand why other riders struggled with it.

    However, as a coach I knew I needed to understand the process so I could explain it better and over the years I have read a lot of books on getting yourself in to the mythical Zone – that place where you act on an almost unconscious level. Through several books and paying attention to what I do when confronted with my “monkey mind” (the Eastern term for the voice in your head that chatters away like a monkey) I have noticed that getting your mind focused requires two steps – Calming and Visualizing.

    Calming

    - The key to calming the mind is harnessing you breathing. Knowing how to breathe with the diaphragm is important for several reasons but especially for being able to calm the mind and getting ready to focus it on a specific task.

    - A good diaphragmatic breath will start in the belly and expand the waistline before traveling into the lower and finally upper lungs. Reverse this procedure to exhale.

    - Breath in and out only through your nose and try not to make a sound – much easier said than done for a society of mouth breathers!

    - Focus on your breathing at this point and don’t let any other thoughts distract your focus. Aim for 10 uninterrupted breaths, letting any stray thoughts that pop into your head go before they “take root” and expand, pulling your attention away from your breathing. If this happens start over at 1 and work on achieving your 10 calming breathes.

    Visualizing

    - Now that you have your mind clear and your breathing under control it is time to turn that focus to the specific task at hand. The key to visualizing is to play a movie in your head that includes as much detail as possible.

    - The more detail you can use the better – you have to see, feel, hear and touch the vision. Studies have shown that when vividly visualizing a task the involved muscles will fire in the same pattern as if they were actually doing the movements involved. In other words, your muscles don’t know it isn’t real and you get a chance to literally “practice” the movements in your mind. In fact, I will close my eyes, hold an imaginary handlebar and “ride” what I see in my head, complete with the body movements I will be using – I want to feel like I’ve ridden whatever I saw in my head before I actually drop in on it.

    - During visualization there should be some sort of physical manifestation of your vision and it is not uncommon to feel an increased heart rate and even goose bumps if you do it right. You should finish your visualization feeling fired up, calm and focused.

    - Be careful of outside distractions during this process since your carefully constructed images can be smashed to bits if someone or something interrupts you. Ever wonder why so many top riders are seen wearing headphones before a big race or run on their bike? Music (which is another powerful psyche up tool in itself) also helps keep the outside distractions to a minimum and allows them to really live in their head before it is time to ride.

    - What you visualize will depend a lot on what you are psyching up for. If you are getting ready to drop in on a single jump line or section of trail then you can focus like a laser on that one thing. If you are getting ready to drop in on a DH race run then you will want to see the whole run you have planned out, paying particular attention to the sections of the track that will make or break your run. If you are getting ready to start a longer race – like a Super D or XC race – then you will want to visualize the important aspects of the race, which could be the start, a particular hill, a strong finish or whatever tends to make you anxious when you think about your overall race performance.

    - Don’t overuse this powerful technique. Save Visualization for when you really need it, like race runs and dropping in on something brand new to you. If you find yourself having to get psyched up for you local group ride you may need to check out my article on Training, Playing and Working Out to gain some perspective.

    Like most things this process will take practice and patience. You’ll also need to let go of your ego – closing your eyes to aid the process is important and you may look silly to someone who doesn’t understand the process. If you are more worried about how you look to other riders than how you ride then you’ll struggle to take advantage of this.

    Eventually you will be able to go through a whole Calming and Visualization procedure without anyone even know what you just did. You may have a distant look in your eye but the need to close your eyes to focus your breathing and mind will no longer be there.

    This process works just as well with anything that requires a calm, focused mind – working out, getting ready for an important interview or speech, preparing for a needed confrontation with someone or anything else that can easily be derailed by lack of control over your emotions and mental state. While I have presented it here in the context of riding the truth is that most successful people in business and life have learned to use this process on some level to help them perform when it matters the most.

    I hope this article has sparked your interest in learning more about harnessing the power of you mind and given you some basic tools to start using today to do just that. I tell my new clients that true strength comes from the neck up first before you can tap into what you have from the neck down and learning to calm and focus the mind it as the heart of that process.

    If you want to read more on this subject I highly recommend two books:

    10 Minute Toughness by Jason Selk: This is one of the most practical books I have read on this subject. Jason does an excellent job of cutting through the BS and showing you exactly how to construct your own routine to help you calm and focus the mind when it matters most.

    The Purposeful Primitive by Marty Gallagher: While this amazing training book covers all aspects of fitness and nutrition there is a great chapter on the mind. Marty is one of those guys who has forgotten more about training than most of us will ever learn and you’ll be amazed at the insights in this book, especially the mindset stuff.

    - James Wilson -

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  • Posted by | in Mountain Bike Skills Training, Mountain Bike Strength Training | 7 Comments
    February3

    How to Train Like a Fighter to Kick Butt on the Trail- Review of the book Ultimate MMA Conditioning

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    Some riders may wonder what on earth a book about getting into shape for fighting has to do with trail riding, to which I would reply “a lot”. In fact, I have often said that I am more interested in what MMA (Mixed Martial Arts) guys do to get into shape for a fight than what roadies do to prepare for the Tour. The trail requires an amazing amount of care and upper body strength, skill and the ability to apply those things in a powerful manner over and over during the course of a ride – in short, if you looked at things from an Energy Systems standpoint mountain bike training has a lot in common with fight training.

    I was turned on to Ultimate MMA Conditioning by Joel Jamison when talking with the cycling coach for the T Mobile road cycling team and Athletes Performance, Darcy Norman. I am constantly evaluating my coaching and programming skills and one of the areas I knew that I needed to improve in was long term cardio training plans and so I had sought Darcy out since he was one of the best in world at that. He mentioned that I should check the book out and I ordered as soon as I got off the phone with him.

    Ultimate MMA Conditioning is one of the best training books I have read in a long time – it takes an amazingly complex subject and breaks it down in a way that is relatively easy to understand. I say “relatively” because you can only boil it down so much but when most training books in this area make good reading material when you need to fall asleep this one does a great job of keeping it as simple as possible and interesting. While there were countless lessons I learned from it, but there were 3 main things I wanted to share with you…

    Energy Systems Development vs. Cardio Training – One of the big takeaways from the book for me was the use of the term Energy Systems Development (ESD) instead of the term “cardio”. I have never liked the term “cardio” – I have several blog posts pointing out how it is just one part of your ability to endure on the trail – but ESD really helped solidify in my mind what we are really after with a training program.

    In a nutshell, your body has 3 ways to produce energy – Aerobic, Anaerobic Lactic and Anaerobic Alactic. Some of us may think about it in the old school terms of Aerobic, Glycolitic and Anaerobic but the take home message is that your body produces energy through an intricate interplay of those 3 energetic pathways and that understanding them and how they relate to different types of trail riding is the key to developing a successful training program.

    In addition to producing energy 3 different ways your body also has to be able to utilize that energy. Production and utilization are not the same thing – just because your body can do one does not mean that it is as efficient with the other. This is why the term Energy Systems Development is so appropriate – the ultimate goal is not to simply develop your cardiovascular system (which is where the term “cardio” comes from) but to improve your body’s ability to efficiently produce and utilize energy through the 3 energetic pathways as they apply to the type of riding you do.

    The Importance of Aerobic Training – In a world gone mad with “anaerobic intervals” and “Tabatas”, the call for more aerobic training may seem a bit counter to the current trends. In fact, in the training circles I run in that part of the book caused a lot of controversy, at least until you read the book and understand what he is really saying.

    Joel rightfully points out that a true anaerobic effort is something that you can not come back and repeat in a few seconds or even minutes. An all out 100 meter sprint or 1 rep max on the deadlift are true anaerobic efforts – it can take days or weeks before you can repeat those efforts. What most people think of as anaerobic intervals are, in fact, aerobic intervals.

    Joel lists several options for training the aerobic system and only one of them is the dreaded Long Slow Distance method, and even then he only strongly recommends it for people who have a resting heart rate above 60 bpm. While he may include it in the early part of someone’s program it seems to be more of an active recovery method than a hard core training method and he lists several interval and tempo training options to help train the aerobic system to do what we really want it to do – support the anaerobic energy systems.

    So yes, you do need to do some aerobic training but no, you don’t need to log hours and hours on the road to accomplish it. In fact, too much of that particular method is still a bad idea as it does not work on the specific type of aerobic efforts we need on the trail.

    Strength Training is ESD Training – One of the most interesting parts of the book is how Joel includes different types of strength training in his list of ESD training methods. Of course, once you break out of the mold of “strength training” and “cardio training” this makes sense since strength training also improves your ability to produce and utilize energy through both the Anaerobic Lactic and Anaerobic Alactic pathways.

    This is why I warn against taking a random strength training program and “cardio” program and mashing them together – without accounting for how one impacts the other you may be interfering with the results from both. Understanding how everything integrates together is the best way to develop an overall training program.

    As mountain bikers we don’t need strength for strength’s sake – we are not powerlifters after all – but we do need strength to support our energy systems demands on the trail. This is another reason that you can not simply pedal your way to being the best rider possible since strength training is needed for well rounded energy systems development.

    In conclusion I highly recommend checking out Ultimate MMA Conditioning and Joel’s blog at www.8weeksout.com. In a sport that is crazy for cardio training, this book does a great job of de-mystifying the subject and giving concrete examples of different ways to train the energy systems as they relate to the different types of efforts used on the trail. Few books have impacted the way I write programs as much as this one has and if you are interested in learning more about ESD Training then is the perfect place to start.

    -James Wilson-

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    February1

    It is all in how you prepare it.

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    There are two popular programs that get a lot of people drawing comparisons between them and my programs. The P90X and Crossfit programs do share some similarities in the exercises and tools used but the reality is that they couldn’t be more different in the results they produce.

    Because both of these programs emphasize bodyweight exercises, basic compound lifts and Crossfit even uses kettle bells so they do indeed look similar on the surface. But the problem is that you are looking at the ingredients list, not at how those ingredients are prepared to produce the end result.

    I was talking with a friend the other day about this subject and he gave me the best analogy I’ve ever heard to distinguish what I do from those other two programs. Imagine that both of us went to the store and bought a nice Rib Eye steak. The cut is the same, it came from the same cow, everything that could be the same is when it comes to those two steaks.

    Now let’s say we get home and start to prepare the steaks to cook up. You take yours and tenderize it just right, let it marinate for a few hours, take a great steak rub and put it on and sit there patiently while it cooks.

    I take mine, though, and throw it against the wall a few times, throw some salt and pepper on it and don’t really watch it too close while it is cooking. When we sit down to eat who do you think is going to be happier with the end result?

    Even though we had the exact same ingredient (the steak) the end result was very different. It all came down to how the steak was prepared and cooked. The same thing applies to the P90X and Crossfit programs.

    Sure, they do use a lot of the same raw ingredients but the preparation of those ingredients is totally different. We can argue about how good or bad a bunch of random exercises thrown together with a bunch of random set and rep schemes really is but you can not argue that programs like that are not nearly as effective for the specific purpose of helping you ride better as a program prepared for that specific purpose.

    Even the creators of those programs will admit that they are general fitness programs and are not meant for people that have specific sports and goals – unless they just want to get your money and then will tell you whatever you want  to hear. If you want to improve your overall endurance on your bike, improve your technical skills and your overall fun on the trail then just doing a bunch of random stuff in the gym will not get you the same results as quickly as you would from a more specific program.

    Remember that how you prepare your dinner and workout program is just as important as the raw ingredients.

    -James Wilson-

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  • Posted by | in Mountain Bike Strength Training | 9 Comments
    January30
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