The Minor Planet Center (MPC) operates at the
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO),
under the auspices of Division III of the
International Astronomical Union (IAU). The MPC is responsible for the designation of
minor bodies in the solar system: minor planets; comets, in conjunction with the
Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams (CBAT); and natural satellites
(also in conjunction with CBAT). The MPC is also responsible for the collection,
computation, checking and dissemination of astrometric observations and orbits for
minor planets, comets, and natural satellites. The MPC derives its current operating
budget from a NASA grant. Computer equipment used by the MPC is provided with
support from the Tamkin Foundation.
Visitors new to this website should peruse the
MPC Overview page
for descriptions of the various publications and services offered.
Inquires regarding the operations of the MPC can be sent via
email to Dr. Timothy B. Spahr, Director.
Latest Published Data
Observations
Total |
Minor Planets |
Comets |
87340318 |
86767587 |
572731 |
Orbits
Total |
Numbered Minor Planets |
Unnumbered Minor Planets |
Comet Apparitions |
595050
|
312936
|
280281
|
1833
|
Publications
Publication | Date | Contents |
Minor Planet Circulars 77873–78274 |
2012-02-07 |
Identifications, observation summaries, numberings, names, citations, orbital elements, comet ephemerides |
Minor Planet Circulars Orbit Supplement 218151–221260 |
2012-02-07 |
Identification and orbital element details |
Minor Planet Circulars Supplement 410099–411516 |
2012-02-07 |
Observation details |
Census of Minor Planets
Inner/Mid Solar System Minor Planets | Count |
Atiras |
17
|
Atens |
682
|
Apollos |
4054
|
Amors |
3327
|
Hungarias |
10796
|
Mars-Crossers |
8212
|
Main-Belt Asteroids |
555126
|
|
Mid/Outer Solar System Minor Planets | Count |
Hildas |
3763
|
Jupiter Trojans |
5401
|
Centaurs/Scattered Disk |
416
|
Plutinos |
243
|
Classical Trans-Neptunian Objects |
893
|
Other Trans-Neptunian Objects |
36
|
|
Orbits and observations of these objects are available on the
MPC Database search page.
Near-Earth Objects
Near-Earth Objects |
8608 |
1+ KM Near-Earth Objects |
1254 |
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids |
1299 |
The Minor Planet Center is soliciting observations for the following unconfirmed possible
Near Earth Objects (NEOs),
ephemerides for which may be obtained on the
NEO Confirmation Page:
Temp. Desig. | UT Date | R.A. | Decl. | Magn. | Remarks |
P102zhU | 2012 Feb. 12.4 | 09 43.6 | -09 14 | 20.4 | Added Feb. 12.93 UT [1 nighter] |
P102zhx | 2012 Feb. 12.4 | 09 34.3 | -06 01 | 20.5 | Added Feb. 12.92 UT [1 nighter] |
TCA5D74 | 2012 Feb. 12.1 | 08 55.0 | +22 18 | 22.2 | Added Feb. 12.22 UT [1 nighter] |
TC0358C | 2012 Feb. 12.1 | 03 08.6 | +06 03 | 19.6 | Updated Feb. 13.14 UT |
TCA53C7 | 2012 Feb. 11.3 | 09 53.1 | +11 43 | 21.4 | Added Feb. 11.41 UT [1 nighter] |
TCA4F61 | 2012 Feb. 11.3 | 09 28.8 | +12 44 | 20.9 | Updated Feb. 11.42 UT [1 nighter] |
TCA3862 | 2012 Feb. 11.1 | 05 13.6 | +24 18 | 20.4 | Updated Feb. 12.07 UT |
Observers are encouraged to view and contribute to the
NEOCP Blog in order to communicate
with other observers in near real-time regarding which possible NEOs are being targeted.
Comets
Ephemeris Positions (R.A. order) of Selected Numbered and Unnumbered Comets for 2012 Feb 13.0 TT