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The Minor Planet Center (MPC) operates at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO), under the auspices of Division III of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). The MPC is responsible for the designation of minor bodies in the solar system: minor planets; comets, in conjunction with the Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams (CBAT); and natural satellites (also in conjunction with CBAT). The MPC is also responsible for the collection, computation, checking and dissemination of astrometric observations and orbits for minor planets, comets, and natural satellites. The MPC derives its current operating budget from a NASA grant. Computer equipment used by the MPC is provided with support from the Tamkin Foundation.

Visitors new to this website should peruse the MPC Overview page for descriptions of the various publications and services offered.

Inquires regarding the operations of the MPC can be sent via email to Dr. Timothy B. Spahr, Director.


Latest Published Data


Observations
Total Minor Planets Comets
87340318 86767587 572731
Orbits
Total Numbered
Minor Planets
Unnumbered
Minor Planets
Comet
Apparitions
595050 312936 280281 1833
Publications
PublicationDateContents
Minor Planet Circulars
77873–78274
2012-02-07 Identifications, observation summaries, numberings, names, citations, orbital elements, comet ephemerides
Minor Planet Circulars Orbit Supplement
218151–221260
2012-02-07 Identification and orbital element details
Minor Planet Circulars Supplement
410099–411516
2012-02-07 Observation details

Census of Minor Planets


Inner/Mid Solar System
Minor Planets
Count
Atiras 17
Atens 682
Apollos 4054
Amors 3327
Hungarias 10796
Mars-Crossers 8212
Main-Belt Asteroids 555126
Mid/Outer Solar System
Minor Planets
Count
Hildas 3763
Jupiter Trojans 5401
Centaurs/Scattered Disk 416
Plutinos 243
Classical Trans-Neptunian Objects 893
Other Trans-Neptunian Objects 36
Orbits and observations of these objects are available on the MPC Database search page.


Near-Earth Objects


Near-Earth Objects 8608
1+ KM Near-Earth Objects 1254
Potentially Hazardous Asteroids 1299
The Minor Planet Center is soliciting observations for the following unconfirmed possible Near Earth Objects (NEOs),
ephemerides for which may be obtained on the NEO Confirmation Page:

Temp. Desig.UT DateR.A.Decl.Magn.Remarks
P102zhU2012 Feb. 12.409 43.6-09 1420.4Added Feb. 12.93 UT [1 nighter]
P102zhx2012 Feb. 12.409 34.3-06 0120.5Added Feb. 12.92 UT [1 nighter]
TCA5D742012 Feb. 12.108 55.0+22 1822.2Added Feb. 12.22 UT [1 nighter]
TC0358C2012 Feb. 12.103 08.6+06 0319.6Updated Feb. 13.14 UT
TCA53C72012 Feb. 11.309 53.1+11 4321.4Added Feb. 11.41 UT [1 nighter]
TCA4F612012 Feb. 11.309 28.8+12 4420.9Updated Feb. 11.42 UT [1 nighter]
TCA38622012 Feb. 11.105 13.6+24 1820.4Updated Feb. 12.07 UT
spacer Observers are encouraged to view and contribute to the NEOCP Blog in order to communicate with other observers in near real-time regarding which possible NEOs are being targeted.


Comets


Ephemeris Positions (R.A. order) of Selected Numbered and Unnumbered Comets for 2012 Feb 13.0 TT

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