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Watermaze mini-list

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Watermaze publications 1966-2002

Classics

[Place-navigation impaired.] 
R G M Morris et al. 1982. Place-navigation impaired in rats 
with hippocampal lesions. Nature, 297, 681-683.


[Being there]
Robert J Sutherland & Rick Linggard. 1982. Being there: a novel 
demonstration of latent spatial learning in the rat. Beh & Neural 
Biology, 36,103-107.


[The classic Morris methods paper] Still good ! Please note: current trackers do not require the 'camera-mask' shown in this paper.Richard Morris. 1984. Developments of a water-maze procedure for studying spatial learning in the rat. Journal of Neuroscience  Methods, 11, 47-60.


[Whishaw corridor test]
Ian Q Whishaw. 1984. Formation of a place-learning set by the rat. a 
new paradigm for neurobehavioral studies. Physiol & Beh.,35, 139-143.


[The Kelly Tests, put into HVS software at the request of Dr Kelly.]
N. Venable & P. Kelly. 1991. Effects of NMDA antagonists on memory 
processes in a novel two-trial swimming test. Beh. Pharm., 2, 161-169.


[The Gallagher Proximity measures, put into the HVS software at the 
request of Dr Gallagher.]
Michela Gallagher et al. 1993. Severity of spatial learning impairment 
in aging: development of a learning-index for performance in the 
Morris water maze test. 107, 4, 18-626.


[Warm the water !]
Edvard Moser et al. 1993.Association between brain temperature and 
dentate field potentials in exploring & swimming rats. Science, 259, 
1324-1326.


[Anticipates HVS 'Counters'.]
Alicja L. Markowska et al. 1993. Variable-interval probe trial test 
as a tool for repeated measurements of spatial memory in the water 
maze. Beh Neuroscience, 107, 627-632.

[Instead of milk !] (No feedback on suitability for use with HVS.)
D.P.Cain et al. 1993. Polypropylene pellets as in inexpensive 
resusable substitute for milk in the Morris milk maze. J. of 
Neuroscience Methods. 49. 193-197.

Escape strategies of mice in the watermaze: a meta-analytical dissection
D.P. Wolfer, R. Madani, H. Welzl, H.-P. Lipp
www.ibngs.org/SanDiego/wolfer.html

Archive 

• Aging impairs amygdala-hippocampus interactions involved in hippocampal LTP. Almaguer W et al 2002
• Behavioral effects of excitotoxic lesions of ventral medial prefrontal cortex in the rat are hemisphere-dependent. Sullivan RM et al 2002
• Improvement of spatial memory by (R)-alpha-methylhistamine, a histamine H(3)-receptor agonist, on the Morris water-maze in rat. Rubio S et al 2002
• Does head-only exposure to GSM-900 electromagnetic fields affect the performance of rats in spatial learning tasks? Dubreuil D et al 2002
• Maintained synaptophysin immunoreactivity in Tg2576 transgenic mice during aging: correlations with cognitive impairment. King DL et al 2002
• The Effects of Long-Term Treatment with Metrifonate, a Cholinesterase Inhibitor, on Cholinergic Activity, Amyloid Pathology, and Cognitive Function in APP and PS1 Doubly Transgenic Mice. Liu L et al 2002
• Inhibition of Cyclin-Dependent Kinases Improves CA1 Neuronal Survival and Behavioral Performance After Global Ischemia in the Rat. Wang F et al 2002
• Pharmacological protection of synaptic function, spatial learning, and memory from transient hypoxia in rats. Sun MK et al 2002
• The effects of the nitric oxide synthase inhibitors on the behaviour of small-platform-stressed mice in the plus-maze test. Pokk P et al 2002
• SR 141716A prevents delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced spatial learning deficit in a Morris-type water maze in mice. Da S et al 2002
• Aging has a complex effect on a rat model of ischemic stroke. Shapira S et al 2002
• Effects of developmental exposure to lead, magnesium and zinc mixtures on spatial learning and expression of NMDA receptor subunit mRNA in Fischer 344 rats. Newman HM et al 2002
• The molarless condition in aged SAMP8 mice attenuates hippocampal Fos induction linked to water maze performance. Watanabe K et al 2002
• Spaced training facilitates long-term retention of place navigation in adult but not in adolescent rats. Spreng M et al 2002
• Involvement of microtubule integrity in memory impairment caused by colchicine. Nakayama T et al 2002
• Selective and Enduring Deficits in Spatial Learning After Limited Neonatal Binge Alcohol Exposure in Male Rats. Johnson TB et al 2002
• Seizure-induced memory impairment is reduced by choline supplementation before or after status epilepticus. Holmes GL et al 2002
• Hippocampal injury and neurobehavioral deficits following hyperglycemic cerebral ischemia: effect of theophylline and ZM 241385. Higashi H et al 2002
• Enhanced maze performance and reduced oxidative stress by combined extracts of zingiber officinale and ginkgo biloba in the aged rat. Topic B et al 2002
• The Effects of l-Glucose on Memory in Mice Are Modulated by Peripherally Acting Cholinergic Drugs. Lawson CJ et al 2002
• Chronic aspirin ingestion improves spatial learning in adult and aged rats. Smith JW et al 2002
• Chronic psychosocial stress impairs learning and memory and increases sensitivity to yohimbine in adult rats. Park CR et al 2001
• A role for the angiotensin AT(4) receptor subtype in overcoming scopolamine-induced spatial memory deficits. Pederson ES et al 2001
• Re-evaluation of the spatial memory deficits induced by hippocampal short lasting inactivation reveals the need for cortical co-operation. Parron C et al 2001
• Grafting neural stem cells improved the impaired spatial recognition in ischemic rats. Toda H et al 2001
• Specific spatial learning deficits become severe with age in beta -amyloid precursor protein transgenic mice that harbor diffuse beta -amyloid deposits but do not form plaques. Koistinaho M et al 2001
• Neurotensin analog NT69L induces rapid and prolonged hypothermia after hypoxic ischemia. Katz LM et al 2001
• Improving effects of SSF on memory deficits and pathological changes of neural and immunological systems in senescent mice. Shang YZ et al 2001
• Cardiopulmonary bypass induces neurologic and neurocognitive dysfunction in the rat. Mackensen GB et al 2001
• Genetic evidence for noradrenergic control of long-term memory consolidation. Kobayashi K et al 2001
• 2-Buten-4-olide, an endogenous feeding suppressant, improves spatial performance through brain acidic fibroblast growth factor in mice. Li XL et al 2001
• Effects of ectopias and their cortical location on several measures of learning in BXSB mice. Hyde LA et al 2001
• The role of the entorhinal cortex in two forms of spatial learning and memory. Bannerman DM et al 2001
• Contextual fear conditioning is disrupted by lesions of the subcortical, but not entorhinal, connections to the hippocampus. Bannerman DM et al 2001
• Anxiolytic activity of aerial and underground parts of Passiflora incarnata. Dhawan K et al 2001
• Memory retrieval impairment induced by hippocampal CA3 lesions is blocked by adrenocortical suppression. Roozendaal B et al 2001
• Cognitive dysfunction and histological findings in adult rats one year after whole brain irradiation. Akiyama K et al 2001
• Development of adult ethanol preference and anxiety as a consequence of neonatal maternal separation in Long Evans rats and reversal with antidepressant treatment. Huot RL et al 2001
• Forebrain-specific calcineurin knockout selectively impairs bidirectional synaptic plasticity and working/episodic-like memory. Zeng H et al 2001
• Evaluation of R6/2 HD transgenic mice for therapeutic studies in Huntington's disease: behavioral testing and impact of diabetes mellitus. Luesse HG et al 2001
• Timing of cognitive deficits following neonatal seizures: relationship to histological changes in the hippocampus. Sogawa Y et al 2001
• Beneficial effect of the sigma(1) receptor agonist PRE-084 against the spatial learning deficits in aged rats. Maurice T et al 2001
• Visual categorical perception by rats with temporal, striate, or sham ablations. Maki SL et al 2001
• Huperzine A attenuates cognitive deficits and hippocampal neuronal damage after transient global ischemia in gerbils. Zhou J et al 2001
• Cerebral serotonin depletion induces egocentric learning improvement in developing rats. Olvera-Cortes E et al 2001
• Behavioral tests of hippocampal function: simple paradigms complex problems. Gerlai R et al 2001
• Faster is not surer--a comparison of C57BL/6J and 129S2/Sv mouse strains in the watermaze. Contet C et al 2001
• Repeated exposure to rats has persistent genotype-dependent effects on learning and locomotor activity of apolipoprotein E knockout and C57Bl/6 mice. Grootendorst J et al 2001
• Phenotyping complex behaviours: assessment of circadian control and 5-choice serial reaction learning in the mouse. Marston HM et al 2001
• Activation of cyclo-oxygenase-2 contributes to motor and cognitive dysfunction following diffuse traumatic brain injury in rats. Cernak I et al 2001
• Behavioral assessment of Alzheimer's transgenic mice following long-term Abeta vaccination: task specificity and correlations between Abeta deposition and spatial memory. Arendash GW et al 2001
• Stress alleviates reduced expression of cell adhesion molecules (NCAM, L1), and deficits in learning and corticosterone regulation of apolipoprotein E knockout mice. Grootendorst J et al 2001
• Coupled guided acoustic modes in water-filled thin-walled tubes. Maze G et al 2001
• Mild head injury increasing the brain's vulnerability to a second concussive impact. Laurer HL et al 2001
• Neurobehavioral assessment of outcome following traumatic brain injury in rats: an evaluation of selected measures. Hamm RJ et al 2001
• Oral administration of soybean lecithin transphosphatidylated phosphatidylserine improves memory impairment in aged rats. Suzuki S et al 2001
• Phenolic anti-inflammatory antioxidant reversal of Abeta-induced cognitive deficits and neuropathology. Frautschy SA et al 2001
• Hippocampus-dependent learning and memory is impaired in mice lacking the Ras-guanine-nucleotide releasing factor 1 (Ras-GRF1). Giese KP et al 2001
• Impact of hypericum (St.-John's-wort) given prenatally on cognition of mice offspring. Rayburn WF et al 2001
• Periadolescent alcohol alters adult behavioral characteristics in the rat. Siciliano D et al 2001
• 5-HT(6) receptor antagonists enhance retention of a water maze task in the rat. Rogers DC et al 2001
• Point mutation in the mouse glucocorticoid receptor preventing DNA binding impairs spatial memory. Oitzl MS et al 2001
• Lithium-pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus in immature rats result in long-term deficits in spatial learning and hippocampal cell loss. Wu CL et al 2001
• Selective immunolesions of cholinergic neurons in mice: effects on neuroanatomy, neurochemistry, and behavior. Berger-Sweeney J et al 2001
• Correlation between hippocampal BDNF mRNA expression and memory performance in senescent rats. Schaaf MJ et al 2001
• A retinoic acid receptor antagonist suppresses brain retinoic acid receptor overexpression and reverses a working memory deficit induced by chronic ethanol consumption in mice. Alfos S et al 2001
• Behavioral characterization of dopamine D5 receptor null mutant mice. Holmes A et al 2001
• Spatial learning deficits in amyloid precursor protein 770 transgenic mice. Li H et al 2001
• A Rat Model of the Cognitive Impairment from (italic)Pfiesteria piscicida (/italic)Exposure. Levin ED et al 2001
• Impaired water maze learning performance without altered dopaminergic function in mice heterozygous for the GDNF mutation. Gerlai R et al 2001
• Conservation of neuronal number and size in the entorhinal cortex of behaviorally characterized aged rats. Merrill DA et al 2001
• Histopathologic response of the immature rat to diffuse traumatic brain injury. Adelson PD et al 2001
• SIB-1553A, (+/-)-4-[[2-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]thio]phenol hydrochloride, a subtype-selective ligand for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors with putative cognitive-enhancing properties: effects on working and reference memory performances in aged rodents and nonhuman primates. Bontempi B et al 2001
• Similar target, different effects: late-onset ataxia and spatial learning in prion protein-deficient mouse lines. Valenti P et al 2001
• Effects of neonatal corticosterone treatment on maze performance and HPA axis in juvenile rats. McCormick CM et al 2001
• Stimulation of 5-HT(1A) receptors in the dorsal raphe ameliorates the impairment of spatial learning caused by intrahippocampal 7-chloro-kynurenic acid in naive and pretrained rats. Carli M et al 2001
• Spatial learning in the guinea pig: cued versus non-cued learning, sex differences, and comparison with rats. Dringenberg HC et al 2001
• Lipopolysaccharide causes deficits in spatial learning in the watermaze but not in BDNF expression in the rat dentate gyrus. Shaw KN et al 2001
• Dietary soy phytoestrogens produce anxiolytic effects in the elevated plus-maze. Lund TD et al 2001
• The AMPA receptor allosteric potentiator PEPA ameliorates post-ischemic memory impairment. Sekiguchi M et al 2001
• Loss of hippocampal serine protease BSP1/neuropsin predisposes to global seizure activity. Davies B et al 2001
• Spatial long-term memory is related to mossy fiber synaptogenesis. Ramirez-Amaya V et al 2001
• The conjoint importance of the hippocampus and anterior thalamic nuclei for allocentric spatial learning: evidence from a disconnection study in the rat. Warburton EC et al 2001
• Neurobehavioural defects in adult mice neonatally exposed to nicotine: changes in nicotine-induced behaviour and maze learning performance. Ankarberg E et al 2001
• Progressive brain dysfunction following intracerebroventricular infusion of beta(1-42)-amyloid peptide. Nakamura S et al 2001
• Cognitive and histopathological outcome after weight-drop brain injury in the rat: influence of systemic administration of monoclonal antibodies to ICAM-1. Isaksson J et al 2001
• Improvement of melatonin to the learning and memory impairment induced by amyloid bgr;-peptide 25-35 in elder rats. Shen YX et al 2001
• Effect of lamotrigine treatment on status epilepticus-induced neuronal damage and memory impairment in rat. Halonen T et al 2001
• Neurodevelopmental delay, motor abnormalities and cognitive deficits in transgenic mice overexpressing Dyrk1A (minibrain), a murine model of Down's syndrome. Altafaj X et al 2001
• Biochemical, histological and behavioral consequences of nephrectomy in young and aged mice. Al Banchaabouchi M et al 2001
• RS 67333 and D-cycloserine accelerate learning acquisition in the rat. Lelong V et al 2001
• Developmental lead exposure: behavioral alterations in the short and long term. Moreira EG et al 2001
• Impairment of spatial learning following preweaning cocaine exposure in the adult rat. Melnick SM et al 2001
• Differential effects of delta9-THC on spatial reference and working memory in mice. Varvel SA et al 2001
• Rat two-generation reproductive toxicity study of bisphenol A. Ema M et al 2001
• Behavioral/environmental intervention improves learning after cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in rats. Chou IC et al 2001
• Simvastatin protects against long-lasting behavioral and morphological consequences of neonatal hypoxic/ischemic brain injury. Balduini W et al 2001
• Maternal deprivation increases 5-HT(1A) receptor expression in the CA1 and CA3 areas of senescent Brown Norway rats. Sibug RM et al 2001
• Spatial problem solving and hippocampal place cell firing in rats: control by an internal sense of direction carried across environments. Huxter JR et al 2001
• Finding a goal on dry land and in the water: differential effects of disorientation on spatial learning. Gibson BM et al 2001
• Bromodeoxyuridine and methylazoxymethanol exposure during brain development affects behavior in rats: consideration for a role of nerve growth factor and brain derived neurotrophic factor. Fiore M et al 2001
• Memantine, but not dizocilpine, ameliorates cognitive deficits in adult rats withdrawn from chronic ingestion of alcohol. Lukoyanov NV et al 2001
• Longitudinal analysis of motor activity and coordination, anxiety, and spatial learning in mice with altered blood pressure. Thifault S et al 2001
• Effects of dentate nucleus lesions on spatial and postural sensorimotor learning in rats. Joyal CC et al 2001
• Loss of the thalamic nuclei for "head direction" impairs performance on spatial memory tasks in rats. Wilton LA et al 2001
• Ontogeny of spatial navigation in rats: a role for response requirements? Carman HM et al 2001
• Versatile computerized system for tracking and analysis of water maze tests. Mukhina TV et al 2001
• Applications of the Morris water maze in the study of learning and memory. D'Hooge R et al 2001
• Differential activation of hippocampus and amygdala following spatial learning under stress. Akirav I et al 2001
• Behavioral phenotyping of GFAP-apoE3 and -apoE4 transgenic mice: apoE4 mice show profound working memory impairments in the absence of Alzheimer's-like neuropathology. Hartman RE et al 2001
• Multiple courses of antenatal betamethasone and cognitive development of mice offspring. Christensen HD et al 2001
• Pentyl-4-yn-valproic acid enhances both spatial and avoidance learning, and attenuates age-related NCAM-mediated neuroplastic decline within the rat medial temporal lobe. Murphy KJ et al 2001
• Intracellular correlates of spatial memory acquisition in hippocampal slices: long-term disinhibition of CA1 pyramidal cells. Gusev PA et al 2001
• Impairment of mossy fiber long-term potentiation and associative learning in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide type I receptor-deficient mice. Otto C et al 2001
• Free radical scavenger posttreatment improves functional and morphological outcome after fluid percussion injury in the rat. Marklund N et al 2001
• Small shifts in craniotomy position in the lateral fluid percussion injury model are associated with differential lesion development. Vink R et al 2001
• Tianeptine and its enantiomers: effects on spatial memory in rats with medial septum lesions. Morris RG et al 2001
• A role for 5-ht6 receptors in retention of spatial learning in the Morris water maze. Woolley ML et al 2001
• Repeated treatment with cholecystokinin octapeptide improves maze performance in aged Fischer 344 rats. Voits M et al 2001
• Gene targeting reveals a role for the glutamate receptors mGluR5 and GluR2 in learning and memory. Jia Z et al 2001
• Learning impairments and motor dysfunctions in adult Lhx5-deficient mice displaying hippocampal disorganization. Paylor R et al 2001
• Extended analysis of path data from mutant mice using the public domain software Wintrack. Wolfer DP et al 2001
• The EthoVision video tracking system--a tool for behavioral phenotyping of transgenic mice. Spink AJ et al 2001
• The use of behavioral test batteries: effects of training history. McIlwain KL et al 2001
• The effects of perinatal tebuconazole exposure on adult neurological, immunological, and reproductive function in rats. Moser VC et al 2001
• Recurrent neonatal seizures: relationship of pathology to the electroencephalogram and cognition. de Rogalski Landrot I et al 2001
• Amygdala is critical for stress-induced modulation of hippocampal long-term potentiation and learning. Kim JJ et al 2001
• Hyperactivity and intact hippocampus-dependent learning in mice lacking the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Miyakawa T et al 2001
• Experience-dependent gene expression in the rat hippocampus after spatial learning: a comparison of the immediate-early genes Arc, c-fos, and zif268. Guzowski JF et al 2001
• Hyperactivity, neuromotor defects, and impaired learning and memory in a mouse model for metachromatic leukodystrophy. D'Hooge R et al 2001
• Anti-ischemic and cognition-enhancing properties of NNC-711, a gamma-aminobutyric acid reuptake inhibitor. O'Connell AW et al 2001
• Interaction between the cholinergic system and CRH in the modulation of spatial discrimination learning in mice. Steckler T et al 2001
• Elevations in antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone as possible causes of fluid retention in the Maze procedure. Albage A et al 2001
• Perinatal exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls Aroclor 1016 or 1254 did not alter brain catecholamines nor delayed alternation performance in Long-Evans rats. Zahalka EA et al 2001
• Selective antibody-induced cholinergic cell and synapse loss produce sustained hippocampal and cortical hypometabolism with correlated cognitive deficits. Browne SE et al 2001
• Apolipoprotein E protects against neuropathology induced by a high-fat diet and maintains the integrity of the blood-brain barrier during aging. Mulder M et al 2001
• Effects of neocortical ectopias and environmental enrichment on Hebb-Williams maze learning in BXSB mice. Hoplight BJ et al 2001
• Cognitive performances and locomotor activity following dentate granule cell damage in rats: role of lesion extent and type of memory tested. Jeltsch H et al 2001
• Maternal urinary tract infection alters water maze performance in the offspring. Cronise K et al 2001
• Long-term consequences of developmental exposure to aluminum in a suboptimal diet for growth and behavior of Swiss Webster mice. Golub MS et al 2001
• Nefiracetam improves Morris water maze performance following traumatic brain injury in rats. DeFord SM et al 2001
• Effect of nordihydroguaiaretic acid on behavioral impairment and neuronal cell death after forebrain ischemia. Shishido Y et al 2001
• Environmental enrichment: effects on spatial memory and hippocampal CREB immunoreactivity. Williams BM et al 2001
• Short-term administration of fluoxetine and venlafaxine decreases corticosteroid receptor mRNA expression in the rat hippocampus. Yau JL et al 2001
• Spatial learning induces neurotrophin receptor and synapsin I in the hippocampus. Gomez-Pinilla F et al 2001
• Huperzine A attenuates cognitive dysfunction and neuronal degeneration caused by beta-amyloid protein-(1-40) in rat. Wang R et al 2001
• Early-onset amyloid deposition and cognitive deficits in transgenic mice expressing a double mutant form of amyloid precursor protein 695. Chishti MA et al 2001
• Impaired recognition of the goal location during spatial navigation in rats with hippocampal lesions. Hollup SA et al 2001
• Dorsal hippocampal kindling produces a selective and enduring disruption of hippocampally mediated behavior. Hannesson DK et al 2001
• Neuroprotective and cognition-enhancing properties of MK-801 flexible analogs. Structure-activity relationships. Bachurin S et al 2001
• The effect of L-carnitine on T-maze learning ability in aged rats. Lohninger S et al 2001
• Impairments of learning and memory following intracerebroventricular administration of AF64A in rats. Lim DK et al 2001
• Spatial strategy elaboration in egocentric and allocentric tasks following medial prefrontal cortex lesions in the rat. Ethier K et al 2001
• Four hours of paradoxical sleep deprivation impairs alternation performance in a water maze in the rat. Le Marec N et al 2001
• Behavioral and biochemical effects of glutathione depletion in the rat brain. Cruz-Aguado R et al 2001
• N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone, a free radical scavenger with anticholinesterase activity does not improve the cognitive performance of scopolamine-challenged rats. Milivojevic N et al 2001
• Extracellular superoxide dismutase overexpression improves behavioral outcome from closed head injury in the mouse. Pineda JA et al 2001
• Pharmacological enhancement of synaptic efficacy, spatial learning, and memory through carbonic anhydrase activation in rats. Sun MK et al 2001
• Preclinical evaluation of CHF3381 as a novel antiepileptic agent. Villetti G et al 2001
• Neurotoxicological effects associated with short-term exposure of Sprague-Dawley rats to hydrogen sulfide. Struve MF et al 2001
• Platelet-activating factor antagonist BN 50730 attenuates hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in neonatal rats. Liu XH et al 2001
• Inhibition of MAO-A activity enhances behavioural activity of rats assessed using water maze and open arena tasks. Barbelivien A et al 2001
• Effects of prenatal rubratoxin-B exposure on behaviors of mouse offspring. Kihara T et al 2001
• Altered sensitivity of CD81-deficient mice to neurobehavioral effects of cocaine. Michna L et al 2001
• Human neural stem cells improve cognitive function of aged brain. Qu T et al 2001
• Excitotoxic lesions of the rostral thalamic reticular nucleus do not affect the performance of spatial learning and memory tasks in the rat. Wilton LA et al 2001
• Learning deficits in mice with persistent Borna disease virus infection of the CNS associated with elevated chemokine expression. Sauder C et al 2001
• Protection against beta-amyloid peptide toxicity in vivo with long-term administration of ferulic acid. Yan JJ et al 2001
• The state of cholinergic structures in forebrain of bulbectomized mice. Bobkova NV et al 2001
• Group I metabotropic glutamate antagonist reduces acute neuronal degeneration and behavioral deficits after traumatic brain injury in rats. Lyeth BG et al 2001
• Neuroprotective and behavioral efficacy of nerve growth factor-transfected hippocampal progenitor cell transplants after experimental traumatic brain injury. Philips MF et al 2001
• Dietary trans fatty acids combined with a marginal essential fatty acid status during the pre- and postnatal periods do not affect growth or brain fatty acids but may alter behavioral development in B6D2F(2) mice. Wauben IP et al 2001
• Confirmation of the anxiolytic-like effect of dihydrohonokiol following behavioural and biochemical assessments. Maruyama Y et al 2001
• Correlation between cognitive deficits and Abeta deposits in transgenic APP+PS1 mice. Gordon MN et al 2001
• Differential interaction of platelet-activating factor and NMDA receptor function in hippocampal and dorsal striatal memory processes. Teather LA et al 2001
• Neurobehavioral teratogenic effects of thalidomide in rats. Vorhees CV et al 2001
• Task-dependent strain difference of spatial learning in C57BL/6N and BALB/c mice. Yoshida M et al 2001
• Prenatal morphine exposure differentially alters learning and memory in male and female rats. Slamberova R et al 2001
• Effects of central noradrenaline depletion by the selective neurotoxin DSP-4 on the behaviour of the isolated rat in the elevated plus maze and water maze. Lapiz MD et al 2001
• Selective behaviors altered in plasminogen-deficient mice are reconstituted with intracerebroventricular injection of plasminogen. Hoover-Plow J et al 2001
• Lack of tissue glucocorticoid reactivation in 11beta -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 knockout mice ameliorates age-related learning impairments. Yau JL et al 2001
• The effects of intrahippocampal testosterone and flutamide on spatial localization in the Morris water maze. Naghdi N et al 2001
• Hippocampal dependent learning ability correlates with N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor levels in CA3 neurons of young and aged rats. Adams MM et al 2001
• Age-independent and dose-response effects of ethanol on spatial memory in rats. Acheson SK et al 2001
• Impairment of learning and memory in rats caused by oxidative stress and aging, and changes in antioxidative defense systems. Fukui K et al 2001
• Memory retention is modulated by acute estradiol and progesterone replacement. Sandstrom NJ et al 2001
• Exploration, anxiety, and spatial memory in transgenic anophthalmic mice. Buhot MC et al 2001
• Effects of the uterine environment and neocortical ectopias upon behavior of BXSB-Yaa+mice. Denenberg VH et al 2001
• Therapeutic effects of environmental enrichment on cognitive function and tissue integrity following severe traumatic brain injury in rats. Passineau MJ et al 2001
• Spatial orientation in construction divers--are there associations with diving experience? Leplow B et al 2001
• The maxi-K channel opener BMS-204352 attenuates regional cerebral edema and neurologic motor impairment after experimental brain injury. Cheney JA et al 2001
• Behavioral and anatomical correlates of chronic episodic hypoxia during sleep in the rat. Gozal D et al 2001
• Developmental lead exposure in rats: is a behavioral sequel extended at F2 generation? Trombini TV et al 2001
• Effects of MDL 73005 on water-maze performances and locomotor activity in scopolamine-treated rats. Bertrand F et al 2001
• Resolution of stroke deficits following contralateral grafts of conditionally immortal neuroepithelial stem cells. Veizovic T et al 2001
• Neurotoxicological outcomes of perinatal heptachlor exposure in the rat. Moser VC et al 2001
• Enriched environment during development is protective against lead-induced neurotoxicity. Schneider JS et al 2001
• Intact LTP and fear memory but impaired spatial memory in mice lacking Ca(v)2.3 (alpha(IE)) channel. Kubota M et al 2001
• A cautionary note on interpreting the effects of partial reinforcement on place learning performance in the water maze. Devan BD et al 2001
• Ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 improve spatial learning and increase hippocampal synaptophysin level in mice. Mook-Jung I et al 2001
• Effects of ageing on allocentric and egocentric spatial strategies in the Wistar rat. Begega A et al 2001
• Inactivating one hippocampus impairs avoidance of a stable room-defined place during dissociation of arena cues from room cues by rotation of the arena. Cimadevilla JM et al 2001
• The effects of the lurcher mutation on object localization, T-maze discrimination, and radial arm maze tasks. Belzung C et al 2001
• Behavioral effects of infection with IL-6 adenovector. Sakic B et al 2001

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