February 27, 2012

NMA Challenges Constitutionality of Arizona Land Withdrawal

The following statement was released today by National Mining Association (NMA) President and CEO Hal Quinn:

"The National Mining Association (NMA) filed papers in the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona today challenging the constitutionality of the Secretary of the Interiors (DOI) recent withdrawal from hardrock mining of one million acres of land in Arizona. NMA is also challenging the environmental impact statement filed by DOI and the departments compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

"The secretarys million-acre land withdrawal is constitutionally invalid. Specifically, the Supreme Courts landmark decision in INS v. Chadha (1983) instructs that the Federal Land Policy and Management Act (FLPMA) provision authorizing land withdrawals greater than 5,000 acres rests upon an unconstitutional legislative veto mechanism. In INS v. Chadha, the Supreme Court found the challenged statute violated the Presentment Clause of the Constitution by authorizing a congressional veto of executive agency action without giving the president an opportunity to consent or object. Secretary Salazars predecessor, former Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt, previously conceded that FLPMA section 204(c) was likely fatally impaired by the Chadha decision.

"Further, DOI has provided no evidence in the record or in its environmental impact statement that a million-acre land grab is necessary to avoid environmental harm; it has inadequately analyzed the economic impact of its actions; and the department has failed to rigorously evaluate the no action alternative required by NEPA."

For a copy of the complaint, click here.